‘Warfare’: True Navy SEAL Story Redefines Cinematic Combat

Based on memories of the actual SEALs involved, this hyper-violent, naturalistic portrayal of combat couldn’t spring authentically from a civilian filmmaker.
‘Warfare’: True Navy SEAL Story Redefines Cinematic Combat
Alpha One SEAL platoon suppressing enemy fire in preparation for an exfiltration, in "Warfare." A24
Mark Jackson
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R | 1h 35m | War, Action | 2025

Former Navy SEAL and Iraq War veteran Ray Mendoza got his start in show business when his platoon of active-duty SEALs was recruited to play themselves in the groundbreaking war movie “Act of Valor” (2012). “Valor” was the most realistic war movie to date, post Oliver Stone’s “Platoon” (1986). Stone served in Vietnam.

The hyper-realism of “Valor” was due to stuntmen-turned-directors Mike McCoy and Scott Waugh capitalizing on the second-to-none expertise and experience of Naval special warfare operators. These men famously undergo the most brutal weeding-out process in military history.

This one-of-a-kind experience offered realism-upgrade opportunities like using live rounds in firefight scenes. Using actual 50-caliber bullets instead of blanks produces long flames that erupt from gun muzzles—a revelation as to why they’re called “fire-fights.”

A SEAL platoon on patrol in Iraq, in "Warfare." (A24)
A SEAL platoon on patrol in Iraq, in "Warfare." A24

In the breakout movie “Warfare,” Mendoza plants his own flag in a co-directing collaboration with “Civil War” director Alex Garland. Making further use of SEAL-veteran-only knowledge, “Warfare” can now lay claim to being the most realistic war movie ever made. Among other things, that means Mendoza isn’t using “Warfare” to tell a conventional war narrative.

Based on SEAL Memories

Mendoza, who met Garland while serving as an advisor on Garland’s “Civil War,” chose Garland to assist him in handling the artistic, cinematic, and visionary side of bringing his relentless, senses-assaulting script to life. “Warfare” is the naturalistic recreation of one particularly traumatic battle circa 2006 in Ramadi, Iraq. In it, a platoon of American Navy SEALs on a surveillance mission were pinned down by Al Qaeda. They awaited backup and rescue.

The nonfiction script was written by solely by extracting memories from combatants who were there. The resulting visceral and realistic representation of combat details, in all their unthinkable violence, couldn’t spring authentically from the imagination of a civilian filmmaker.

The audience is basically embedded in a SEAL platoon, during a real war situation. Every moment depicted comes straight from SEAL-checked recollections, which includes swim buddies’ and squad-mates’ corroborations of each particular instance. As Mendoza explained at the New York screening Q&A regarding a scene depicting two SEAL teammates on a roof, each man remembered he was there, but couldn’t recall which teammate he was with. That’s why it’s called “the fog of war.”

Scenes and Characters

It’s obviously a bold, potentially artistically hazardous decision to cut ties with standard characterization and traditional storytelling arcs. Ray Mendoza had to have known, though, given how successfully “Act of Valor” turned out, that the you’ve-never-seen-this-before factor would carry the day. Challenging a well-cast ensemble of hungry, up-and-coming actors to figure out ways to breathe emotional truth into this particular set of circumstances was also a successful film-making tactic.

The SEALS blend into one another, with the exceptions of Charles Melton, Joseph Quinn, Will Poulter, and James Gandolfini’s son Michael being facially recognizable, since they’re all on the verge of reaching the next level of fame.

Will Poulter (L) plays a captain in charge of a group of SEALs, in "Warfare." (A24)
Will Poulter (L) plays a captain in charge of a group of SEALs, in "Warfare." A24
In my review of “The Alto Knights,” I mentioned that powerhouse character-actor Cosmo Jarvis was someone to keep an eye on. Jarvis plays Eliott, the squad sniper who’s eventually turned into IED Swiss cheese, using disturbingly graphic makeup. Jarvis has the requisite raging-bull intensity to be able to depict the unimaginable pain.

Eliott is tended to by fairly green radioman Ray (as in Ray Mendoza, played by D’Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai). Woon-A-Tai captures perfectly the thrown-in-the-deep-end, stressed-to-the-max, new-guy war experience. He bravely tries to keep a lid on his impending panic while handling the physical trauma and horror strewn around him, not to mention the eardrum-overload.

Alpha One SEAL platoon whooping it up, in "Warfare." (A24)
Alpha One SEAL platoon whooping it up, in "Warfare." A24

There’s honesty and brotherhood throughout, due to the bonding the actors developed from the mandatory boot camp Mendoza put them through. Camaraderie shows up in the collective whooping it up over a dance video featuring scantily-clad women, and how the men brutally hold each other accountable with verbal commentary.

When one SEAL sniper accidentally-on-purpose misses an opportunity to nail a Jihadist carrying an AK-47 and starts making excuses, his compadres nail him unmercifully by commenting “Weak!” There’s a decent laugh smack-dab in the middle of horrendous trauma, thanks to a comical misuse of a morphine pen injector. Soldiers have long said that there are isolated instances of high comedy in the midst of harrowing, tragic combat, and this is a prime example.

(L–R) Lt. Macdonald (Michael Gandolfini), Ray (D’Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai), and Sgt. Laerrus (Adain Bradley), in "Warfare." (A24)
(L–R) Lt. Macdonald (Michael Gandolfini), Ray (D’Pharaoh Woon-A-Tai), and Sgt. Laerrus (Adain Bradley), in "Warfare." A24

‘Warfare’

I said no civilian director could come up with these scenes on their own. However, most audience members these days are already very desensitized to blood and guts due to horror and slasher movie genres having skyrocketed, and there are much more disturbing things in those movies than what’s depicted here.
What sets “Warfare” apart are two simple choices: One—there’s no music. “Platoon” had one of the most hauntingly beautiful soundtracks in movie history; Oliver Stone’s inspired choice of Samuel Barber’s “Adagio for Strings” overlaying brutal combat visuals was deeply moving. “Warfare” is naturalistic in this regard.

“Warfare” has a sound mix consisting of headache-inducing IED explosions, radio comms-chatter, ear-piercing screams, machine guns, Bradley Bushmaster chain-guns, and earth-shattering, shock-and-awe low-passes by F/A-18 Hornet fighter jets. “Warfare” is a stunning, all-encompassing sensory overload.

Frank (Taylor John Smith, L) and Eliott (Cosmo Jarvis) in "Warfare." (A24)
Frank (Taylor John Smith, L) and Eliott (Cosmo Jarvis) in "Warfare." A24

The second choice is,  we as viewers aren’t pampered or alleviated from our discomfort after the typical 15 movie seconds of agonized screaming. It’s disturbingly ongoing and ever-present. That’s war. War is hell. This war-movie is hell. And I’m curious about this last part, because sometimes war movies are also military recruitment advertisements. “Top Gun” and “Act of Valor” certainly were.

“Warfare” is really more of an anti-war statement, intentional or not. It’s clearly not jingoistic, hoo-yah! celebratory Al Qaeda extermination. It depicts the destruction, unimaginable pain, and tragedy this war held for Iraq’s civilians. But Mendoza and Garland keep the bloodshed and traumatic injuries limited to U.S. combatants.

When young men and women witness how randomly and easily you can get blown to bits and land in a wheelchair for the rest of your life, and how every little action in combat can potentially lead to your, or someone else’s death, I wonder how it will affect military recruitment in general, seeing as how Generations-Z, Alpha, and Beta, by and large, aren’t particularly inclined to defend the nation. Then again, SEALs are true warriors. “Warfare” definitely won’t hurt BUD/S (SEAL bootcamp) applications.

Promotional poster for "Warfare." (A24)
Promotional poster for "Warfare." A24
‘Warfare’ Director: Alex Garland, Ray Mendoza Starring: Charles Melton, Joseph Quinn, Will Poulter, Michael Gandolfini, Cosmo Jarvis MPAA Rating: R Running Time: 1 hour, 35 minutes Release Date: April 11, 2025 Rating: 4 stars out of 5
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Mark Jackson
Mark Jackson
Film Critic
Mark Jackson is the chief film critic for The Epoch Times. In addition to film, he enjoys martial arts, motorcycles, rock-climbing, qigong, and human rights activism. Jackson earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by 20 years' experience as a New York professional actor. He narrated The Epoch Times audiobook "How the Specter of Communism is Ruling Our World," available on iTunes, Audible, and YouTube. Mark is a Rotten Tomatoes-approved film critic.