The Birth of American ‘One-Percenter’ Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs

‘The Bikeriders’ depicts America’s pre-outlaw motorcycle gang culture. Gone with the wind are those halcyon days, but the movie’s a nostalgic summer ride.
The Birth of American ‘One-Percenter’ Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
Benny (Austin Butler, center) stars in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Mark Jackson
6/26/2024
Updated:
6/26/2024
0:00

R | 1h 56m | Drama, Romance, Adventure, Crime | June 21, 2024

The writing of this review of “The Bikeriders” serendipitously coincided with my just having read books about undercover cops of the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms agency (ATF) infiltrating three of America’s top-five most notorious OMGs (outlaw motorcycle gangs). Namely, the Hells Angels, the Mongols, and the Pagans.

No doubt these books will also eventually be made into movies. Based on Danny Lyon’s 1968 book about America’s fourth heavyweight OMG, the Outlaws (the fifth OMG are the Bandidos), “The Bikeriders” can be considered the prequel to those movies. They are no doubt roaring down the turnpike towards us as we speak on stolen, chopped, and engine-enhanced Harley-Davidsons.

Benny (Austin Butler, <span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">C)</span></span> in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Benny (Austin Butler, C) in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

As opposed to the Italian and Russian mafias and the Mexican and South American drug cartels, one-percenter OMG’s are America’s very own, homegrown, bona fide crime organizations, but they are steeped in the same drug-running, gun-running, prostitution, human trafficking, extortion, murder, as the rest of the world’s organized crime syndicates.

“One percenters” are so named because William Berry, a former president of the American Motorcyclist Association, declared in 1960 that 99 percent of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens—implying the last one percent were outlaws. “One percent-er” has been a proudly worn and prominently featured OMG patch ever since.

The most well-known of the bunch, the Hells Angels, came to America’s attention via gonzo journalist Hunter Thompson’s 1967 essay about them, and Tom Wolfe’s reference in his 1968 groundbreaking book “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.” The societal menace and lethality of OMGs dawned on Americans, however, after footage emerged of a Hells Angel member fatally stabbing a concert-goer when the Rolling Stones hired the Angels to run security at their infamous 1969 Altamont, California rock concert.

Benny (Austin Butler, center), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Benny (Austin Butler, center), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
“The Bikeriders” tells the tale of how motorcycle clubs came to be. That is, back when things were much more innocent (albeit already pretty violent) and before the whole world jumped in that handbasket that is currently headed to hell. “Toxic masculinity” is a term currently beloved by some today, but when it comes to OMGs, the term truly applies. More on this later.

‘The Bikeriders’

“The Bikeriders” features a rockin' soundtrack and some fine performances: a brooding Austin Butler sans his recent, Southern-fried “Elvis” accent and British actor Tom Hardy recycling his Al Capone voice from Josh Trank’s 2020 film. British actress Jodie Comer steals scenes from all of them using a Chicago accent that sounds like she researched it to the point of having figured out that early-1960s Chicago-ese still had quite a bit of singsong-y Swedish immigrant influence seeping through.
Kathy (Jodie Comer) and Benny (Austin Butler), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Kathy (Jodie Comer) and Benny (Austin Butler), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

Inspired by Marlon Brando’s iconic 1953 movie “The Wild One,” family man Johnny (Hardy) starts a Chicago motorcycle racing club and calls it “the Vandals.” Director Nichols’s bike drama pays homage to “The Wild One"; it’s almost like a color version. In terms of a plot, one can really only allude to Ralph Waldo Emerson’s observation that “It’s not the destination; it’s the journey.” That said, it’s all basically about Kathy trying to keep her marriage to Benny afloat, while Johnny tries to recruit Benny as the next club president.

It opens with the scene from the trailer: Benny (Butler) of the Vandals motorcycle club is drinking way too early in the day in a mostly empty neighborhood bar. He’s wearing his gang colors (leather vest with the club insignia and top and bottom “rockers” denoting club name, and chapter, respectively). A couple of regulars drag him outside for some punching, switch-blade-brandishing, and shovel-whacking.

Benny (Austin Butler) plays pool, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Benny (Austin Butler) plays pool, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
The story is framed around Jodie Comer who plays Benny’s wife, Kathy. She narrates the film via a series of interviews with Danny Lyon (Mike Faist of “Challengers“), a college student and photojournalist following the Vandals while snapping pics for a possible book on the club.
Benny (Austin Butler) and his 1965 Harley Panhead, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Benny (Austin Butler) and his 1965 Harley Panhead, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
In the film’s scene that best depicts the allure of bikes, the broody bad boy entices the (more or less) good girl by kick-starting his 1965 Harley Panhead Electra Glide in her presence. The earsplitting sound of that V-Twin engine detonating and its panther-like growl, along with the tequila-shot whiff of high-test gasoline and motor oil, is at the core of what gets bike-riders the world over immediately addicted to Harleys.
Kathy (Jodie Comer) goes for a ride on the back of Benny's (Austin Butler) bike, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Kathy (Jodie Comer) goes for a ride on the back of Benny's (Austin Butler) bike, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

The Gang’s All Here

We meet the members of the motorcycle club, in all their grubby uniqueness. There’s not enough time to fully flesh out each character, but a couple of personalities stand out. The cheerful Cockroach (Emory Cohen) hopes someday to be a motorcycle cop, while Zipco (Michael Shannon) hates, as he calls them, “pinkos.” He’s not referring to communists or the various gradations of leftists, but misusing the term to generally encompass the upwardly mobile.
Zipco (Michael Shannon) hates "Pinkos," in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Zipco (Michael Shannon) hates "Pinkos," in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

The Vandals aren’t exactly beta males but they’re all fairly affable. The alpha is Johnny. When chapters of the club begin to form around the country, Johnny’s still in command, and when someone challenges his authority, Johnny throws down the gauntlet for a winner-take-all duel, querying: “Fists or knives?” He senses leadership quality in Benny and keeps pestering him to prepare himself to take over the club, but Benny’s a reluctant king. Later, Johnny wistfully philosophizes: “You can give everything you got to a thing, and it’s still gonna do what it’s gonna do.”

Johnny (Tom Hardy, L) and Benny (Austin Butler), in ‘The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Johnny (Tom Hardy, L) and Benny (Austin Butler), in ‘The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Real-life motorcycle enthusiast Norman Reedus (best known for “The Walking Dead”) cameos as a visiting biker with frightening teeth, from another club, who hangs with the Vandals. This is something that could never happen in today’s hyper-territorial biker climate.
Funny Sonny (Norman Reedus), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Funny Sonny (Norman Reedus), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

When a young wannabe gangster called “The Kid” (Toby Wallace) finally challenges Johnny, The Kid gives new meaning to the old adage of bringing a knife to a gunfight. The Kid also brings a degree of empathy to his character and is really the aching wound at the center of this story.

The Kid (Toby Wallace, front), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
The Kid (Toby Wallace, front), in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

Gangs happen when male youth aren’t guided by tribal male elders and tribal warriors through the time-honored boyhood-to-manhood rite of passage. Gang culture tries to fill in this vacuum of lost sacred masculine culture. The Kid is a biker version of John Leguizamo’s Benny Blanco from the Bronx, from the 1993 Al Pacino movie “Carlito’s Way.” Both these misguided, challenging youths are ambitious, unethical, and pathologically devoid of honor.

Kathy, by Emmy-winning Jodie Comer, is the film’s beating heart; she drives the film’s emotional arc and is the MVP in “The Bikeriders,” mostly due to her over-the-top but somehow spot-on accent. It’s highly reminiscent of Lorraine Bracco’s over-the-top 1950s’ Brooklyn-ese, also delivered in a gang environment, in Martin Scorsese’s “Goodfellas” (1990).

“The Bikeriders” hearkens back to a more innocent America when motorcycle clubs were just men, bikes, beer, and the pretty girls who were inevitably drawn to anarchy-loving bad boys like moths to flame. Men have testosterone—and that’s not toxic. Testosterone begets territoriality—and that’s still not toxic. Territoriality and boundary-guarding are the job of the warrior. But without proper guidance, testosterone leads to gangs and when you add in illicit commerce, territoriality becomes war.

Brucie (Damon Herriman, L) and Johnny (Tom Hardy) enjoy some fireworks, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)
Brucie (Damon Herriman, L) and Johnny (Tom Hardy) enjoy some fireworks, in "The Bikeriders." (Kyle Kaplan/Focus Features)

Like I said, I just read three books about motorcycle gangs; each one more disturbing than the last. I consider myself appropriately calloused and jaded for a boomer, but I had to quit reading after a couple of descriptions of gang behavior that made even the hardcore undercover ATF field agents describing them want to lose their lunch.

If you like motorcycles, I recommend “The Bikeriders” as the prequel for the nastier films that will inevitably roar over the horizon towards your local movieplex. If they unflinchingly depict what’s in the aforementioned books, you'll definitely want to miss those—trust me, I’ve done your homework for you. “The Bikeriders” is more of a nostalgic look back at America’s more innocent times, and as such, is enjoyable.

On a Positive Note

There’s a trend happening where motorcycle clubs are doing more and more good deeds, like riding to deliver toys to children suffering from cancer, saving abused dogs, and so on. Movie star Jason Momoa rides with Redrum MC. It’s a largely indigenous group, and displays a 13 1/2 patch instead of a 1 percent patch, which represents standing up for the rights of Native Americans. The tide is turning, and hopefully we'll see a movie about that too.
Redrum Motorcycle club member and movie star Jason Momoa, his daughter Lola Lolani Momoa, and Austin Butler at an event for "The Bikeriders." Instead of the 1 percent patch, note the Indigenous people's 13 1/2 patch (Momoa is Hawaiian). (Eric Charbonneau/Focus Features/Getty Images)
Redrum Motorcycle club member and movie star Jason Momoa, his daughter Lola Lolani Momoa, and Austin Butler at an event for "The Bikeriders." Instead of the 1 percent patch, note the Indigenous people's 13 1/2 patch (Momoa is Hawaiian). (Eric Charbonneau/Focus Features/Getty Images)
Promotional poster for "The Bikeriders."
Promotional poster for "The Bikeriders."
‘The Bikeriders’ is in cinemas starting June 21. 
‘The Bikeriders’ Director: Jeff Nichols Starring: Austin Butler, Tom Hardy, Jodie Comer, Michael Shannon, Mike Faist, Norman Reedus, Emory Cohen, Toby Wallace MPAA Rating: R Running Time: 1 hour, 56 minutes Release Date: June 21, 2024 Rating3 1/2 stars out of 5
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Mark Jackson is the chief film critic for The Epoch Times. In addition to the world’s number-one storytelling vehicle—film, he enjoys martial arts, weightlifting, Harley-Davidsons, vision questing, rock-climbing, qigong, oil painting, and human rights activism. Mark earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by a classical theater training, and has 20 years’ experience as a New York professional actor, working in theater, commercials, and television daytime dramas. He recently narrated the Epoch Times audiobook “How the Specter of Communism is Ruling Our World,” which is available on iTunes and Audible. Mr. Jackson is a Rotten Tomatoes-approved film critic.