Rare Underwater Photos of the Ghostly Wrecks of War Machines, Helicopters, Tanks, and More

Rare Underwater Photos of the Ghostly Wrecks of War Machines, Helicopters, Tanks, and More
© Becky Kagan Schott/UPY2024
Anna Mason
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Ten award-winning photos have captured the eerie beauty of some of the most intriguing seabed wrecks on the planet.

From submerged tanks and planes to fated war machines sunk during the two world wars—the 2024 Underwater Photographer of the Year awards highlight the best of intrepid dive photography.

A Sunken Passenger Plane

Like something from a sci-fi movie, Alvaro Herrero’s photo taken inside a submerged plane is otherworldly. To show the enormity of the scuttled Lockheed TriStar L-1011 that rests on the floor of the Red Sea in Jordan, he used a special cave photography technique to illuminate the silhouette of the diver swimming down the aisle.
"Lockheed TriStar L-1011" by Alvaro Herrero. (© Alvaro Herrero/UPY2024)
"Lockheed TriStar L-1011" by Alvaro Herrero. © Alvaro Herrero/UPY2024

“This is one of the wreck photographs that I had the most fun taking,” said Mr. Herrero, who was awarded “Highly Commended” for his spectacular work.

The Lockheed TriStar L-1011 was sunk in 2019 to create an artificial reef and now rests at a depth of 50 to 90 feet beneath the waves.

A Lamp Simulates a Powered Engine

Thanks to the efforts of German photographer Christian Horras who also won a “Highly Commended” title, we’re able to see the outside of the same Lockheed TriStar L-1011.
"Takeoff" by Christian Horras. (© Christian Horras/UPY2024)
"Takeoff" by Christian Horras. © Christian Horras/UPY2024

Speaking about his photo “Takeoff,” Mr. Horras said: “It is truly no ordinary wreck dive, as you don’t often see entire passenger planes on the bottom of the ocean!

“I chose to get a shot of the outside and placed a powerful light on a small tripod in the jet engine to create the effect of a powered engine. With the sun at a right angle illuminating the wreck and not overpowering my ‘engine.’”

A 20-Minute Deadline

"Bell AH-1F Cobra" by Álvaro Herrero. (© Álvaro Herrero/UPY2024)
"Bell AH-1F Cobra" by Álvaro Herrero. © Álvaro Herrero/UPY2024

In the same Red Sea location, Alvaro Herrero faced one of the biggest challenges of his dive photography career, when he had just 20 minutes to get a shot of a sunken attack helicopter before going into decompression. For his and his team’s risk-taking efforts, the resulting photo, “Bell AH-1F Cobra,” was awarded a “Commended” title.

Praising the resulting photo, the chair of the judging panel, Alex Mustard, said in a statement: “A fascinating subject photographed and lit with real mastery of technique. To learn that it was all pulled off against a tight deadline is really impressive.”

‘Inside the SS Thistlegorm Wreck’

"Inside the SS Thistlegorm Wreck" by Alex Dawson. (© Alex Dawson/UPY2024)
"Inside the SS Thistlegorm Wreck" by Alex Dawson. © Alex Dawson/UPY2024

One of the planet’s most legendary wrecks, SS Thistlegorm is a British cargo steamship that was sunk by German bombers in Egypt’s Red Sea during World War II.

Swedish Photographer Alex Dawson, who was awarded “Highly Commended” for his haunting portrait of the sunken ship’s interior, “Inside the SS Thistlegorm wreck,” marveled at the vessel’s state of preservation.

“The trucks are in great condition,” he said, “considering they have been over 80 years in high salinity water, and on the back of them, there are motorcycles stacked in rows.”

A School of Fish Creates the Shape of a Boat Sail

"Set Sail" by Fabi Fregonesi. (© Fabi Fregonesi/UPY2024)
"Set Sail" by Fabi Fregonesi. © Fabi Fregonesi/UPY2024

Photographer Fabi Fregonesi was out exploring a dive site in waters surrounding his home country, Brazil, when he hit upon an amazing fish formation. The huge school of fish appeared to be “dancing” above a tugboat wreck known as “Virgo,” momentarily creating the shape of a sail. The photo scooped third place in the prestigious contest.

“The feeling I had at the time was that the ship was ready to set sail, beginning its journey towards an unknown adventure. I only had time to quickly imagine the photo I wanted, position myself, and capture this moment,” said Mr. Fregonesi, adding that seconds later, the fish formation vanished.

“Wreck photos are beautiful, mysterious, and generally make me feel nostalgic,” he said.

Mr. Mustard praised the photo and commented: “A school of fish dancing above a wreck momentarily create the perfect shape of a gib sail, as if ready to power the wreck across the seabed. When it comes to great photography, timing is everything.”

‘Illuminating the Past’

"Illuminating the Past" by Becky Kagan Schott. (© Becky Kagan Schott/UPY2024)
"Illuminating the Past" by Becky Kagan Schott. © Becky Kagan Schott/UPY2024

In the United States, Becky Kagan Schott took “Runner-Up” for her ghostly photo “Illuminating the Past,” depicting a wrecked boat in Lake Huron called Kyle Spangler. After six years of attempting to get the perfect shot of the wooden schooner that sank in 1860, she finally succeeded thanks to dark conditions.

Commenting on the winning entry, judge Peter Rowlands said: “Congratulations on persevering to get this shot. Just the right amount of well-placed live and static lighting, and the mast play an important part to create visual scale and image depth. A great achievement.”

Huge Bulk Carrier Broke in Half

Ms. Schott also captured a mystical portrait of S.S. Norman in the Great Lakes in her photo “Breaking Point.”
"Breaking Point" by Becky Kagan Schott. (© Becky Kagan Schott/UPY2024)
"Breaking Point" by Becky Kagan Schott. © Becky Kagan Schott/UPY2024

The massive bulk carrier sank in a collision on Lake Huron in 1895 when the vessel was hit with so much force that it broke in half.

According to Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, it took just three minutes for the 300-foot-long Norman and three crew to disappear beneath the waves of the cold, dark lake, where it now rests 210 feet deep.

“In this photograph, technical divers are illuminating the massive break that goes all the way through the ship as they swim through it,” said Ms. Schott, who won “Highly Commended.”

‘Simply Audacious!

"Simply Audacious" by Kieran Hatton. (© Kieran Hatton/UPY2024)
"Simply Audacious" by Kieran Hatton. © Kieran Hatton/UPY2024

Photographer Kieran Hatton, who won a “Commended” title, credits the “legendary” visibility in the waters off of Donegal, Ireland, as one of the elements of his success.

One hundred and ninety-six feet below the surface rests HMS Audacious, the victim of a World War I mine. In his winning shot, Mr. Hatton captures the startling sight of two of the British Battleship’s powerful guns.

“A very powerful subject well captured with symmetry and effective use of well balanced on and off camera lighting,” said Mr. Rowlands, praising the photo.

A Rescue Steamer Sunk in 1944

UK photographer Guilhem Duprat traveled to the majestic Norwegian fjords to take this precious image of the World War II wreck, the Parat, a rescue steamer sunk by Allied aircraft in 1944. Diving to a depth of 196 feet in the icy cold fjord at Krakhella, Mr. Duprat was able to show the iridescent beauty of marine life clinging to the vessel.
"The Parat" by Guilhem Duprat. (© Guilhem Duprat/UPY2024)
"The Parat" by Guilhem Duprat. © Guilhem Duprat/UPY2024

“The rock cliff, which you can just about make out to the right of the photo, is just raw rock, the sea bed is a total desert,” Mr. Duprat said. “But the wreck has become an oasis for these wonderful white anemones and orange worms, which against the brown-red of the rusted hull and the clear blue-green of the fjord water, makes for a spectacular sight.”

The image won a “Commended” title, with Mr. Mustard praising the photographer’s creative vision: “Wreck photographers are so often only enamored by the man-made structures that they encounter that the beautiful life support by wrecks is often overlooked. This picture perfectly celebrates the whole story.”

The Stunning Symmetry of the ChieftainTanks

The overall winner of the annual competition was American photographer Martin Broen for his arresting photograph of a pair of sunken tanks. Taken at Jordan’s underwater military museum just off the coast of Aqaba in the Red Sea, his prized image captures the symmetry of the chieftain tanks with their menacing guns and the presence of Mr. Broen’s dive buddy in the background.
"Chieftain Tanks" by Martin Broen. (© Martin Broen/UPY2024)
"Chieftain Tanks" by Martin Broen. © Martin Broen/UPY2024

Mr. Broen said: “Together with an amazing group of photographers, I had the honor to be invited to compete in the first Aqaba underwater photo competition in Jordan, where a highlight is the underwater military museum. An unusual sight of war machines.”

Aqaba’s dive site features the intriguing sight of a series of war machines, including a helicopter, an armored ambulance, and a Willys Jeep amongst others, sunk in the water and stationed along the reefs in tactical battle formation.

“In today’s troubled times, it is uplifting to see the apparatus of war put to peaceful use,” Mr. Rowlands said.

Arsh Sarao contributed to this report.
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Anna Mason
Anna Mason
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Anna Mason is a writer based in England. She majored in literature and specializes in human interest, travel, lifestyle and content marketing. Anna enjoys storytelling, adventures, the Balearic sunshine and the Yorkshire rain.
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