‘Conclave’: Possibly 2024’s Best Dramatic Film

Cardinals pick a new pope. Who would have thought such a solemn and stately story would crackle with enough electricity to have you on the edge of your seat?
‘Conclave’: Possibly 2024’s Best Dramatic Film
Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes, center) is in charge of the proceedings, in "Conclave." Focus Features
Mark Jackson
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PG | 2h | Drama | Oct. 25, 2024

Arriving on the heels of “Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story”—a documentary about one of the most exemplary Catholic priests who ever lived—comes “Conclave,” a drama-thriller about the partisan politics, power-plays, and pernicious ploys at the heart of picking a new pope.

Based on Robert Harris’s 2016  book “Conclave” and spearheaded by a masterful yet subtle turn from the formidably gifted Ralph Fiennes, the movie version is a crackling actors’ showcase. It’s a precision piece of filmmaking as riveting as any police procedural or conspiracy thriller, despite the somber and stately ecclesiastical setting.

Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes, center) is in charge of the proceedings, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes, center) is in charge of the proceedings, in "Conclave." Focus Features

The Pope Is Dead

Cardinals from around the globe descend en masse upon Rome, metaphorically rolling up their sleeves for the papal conclave, the historical ceremony of deliberation and voting to decide on the new pope. Until one of the eligible Cardinals receives two-thirds of the votes—enough to become the Supreme Pontiff—the red-robed cardinals will be sequestered for however long it takes.

This is one of the most ancient election processes in the world, and befittingly secretive. The doors and windows of an isolated wing of the Vatican are shuttered and locked. Each cardinal has his own private room in a long subterranean marble hallway.

These days, each room also features an electronic lock. By which, as noted (and nudged) by the camera, we see that not even here, in the Holy See, as it’s known, where the most high and supremely pious who helm the future direction of the Roman Catholic Church, can its leaders be trusted. Even here there must be some policing in place in order to ensure a fair election.

Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto, second from left) is a fiery traditionalist, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto, second from left) is a fiery traditionalist, in "Conclave." Focus Features
After all, these men are not saints. Cardinals are would-be saints, but still inextricably human: flawed, trailing false piety, ambitious, calculating, and ultimately vulnerable to the corrupting influence of power. If there’s one position in the world that carries a relentless moral undertow and heady, euphoric temptation to fall prey to the hoary saying, “Absolute power corrupts absolutely,” well, as a recent pop music lyric goes (words to the effect of): You can be the side-effect; I‘d rather be the dope. You can be the president; I’d rather be the pope. 
Here in the hallowed Sistine Chapel, wreathed by the genius of Michelangelo, the heavenly polyphony of Palestrina, and a variety of sumptuous, chiaroscuro crimsons and wine-colored vestments, director Edward Berger’s “Conclave” (via Peter Straughan’s adapted screenplay) commences. Cardinals don their zuchettos, smooth their cassocks, cinch their cinctures, and prepare for worshipful debate. The stakes are high. It’s not difficult to imagine that Focus Features’s release of “Conclave,” so close to U.S. election day, wasn’t strategic.

The Papal Players

Cardinal Dean Lawrence (Fiennes) was a close friend of the deceased Pope. Lawrence’s faith has been on the wane of late. He was actually ready to pack it all in for a lower-profile position, but the Holy Father wouldn’t allow it. Lawrence has strong leadership skills and is now responsible for overseeing the administration of the conclave, navigating via Latin, Greek, Italian, Spanish, and English, and seeing to it that all of historical procedure’s byzantine intricacies are impeccably executed.

Representing the liberal faction is Lawrence’s ally and pick for the next pope, the outwardly modest but inwardly exceedingly ambitious Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci). He’s a modernist who’d like to see, among other things, the church embrace progressive ideals and involve women in church leadership roles.

Cardinal Tremblay (John Lithgow, L) is shocked by Cardinal Lawrence's (Ralph Fiennes) accusations, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Tremblay (John Lithgow, L) is shocked by Cardinal Lawrence's (Ralph Fiennes) accusations, in "Conclave." Focus Features

Cardinal Tremblay (John Lithgow) is suspiciously a bit too pious and self-righteous to not have some skeletons in his closet. Turns out—he’s not the only one.

The highly outspoken (and highly and enjoyably Italian) right-leaning Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto) believes tradition and isolationism are the proper path of the church. He’s ready to take the religious war to the Islamic fundamentalists by any means necessary, which his opposers see as erasing 60 years’ worth of progressive stances.

Cardinal Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) turns in his vote, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) turns in his vote, in "Conclave." Focus Features

The Nigerian Cardinal Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) is even more entrenched; he’s basically up for returning open homosexuality to the criminal offense it used to be in the early part of this century. He'd see that community go to prison in this lifetime and hell in the next. He eventually has to deal with the arrival of a mysterious nun at the 11th hour—arranged compliments of another cardinal—in a scene reminiscent of the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas debacle.

Sister Agnes (Isabella Rossellini) eavesdrops on whoever has broken the seal of the former pope's quarters and is apparently snooping about, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Sister Agnes (Isabella Rossellini) eavesdrops on whoever has broken the seal of the former pope's quarters and is apparently snooping about, in "Conclave." Focus Features
Lastly, there’s Cardinal Benitez (Carlos Diehz), an enigmatic but humble outsider; a Mexican humanitarian who has been secretly serving in the religiously fraught lands of Kabul, Afghanistan. He opposes Cardinal Tedesco’s fire and brimstone, pointing out that the true enemies involved in the world’s holy wars are all to be found dwelling in one place only—the human heart. This scene of heated debate is the true heart of the movie.

Lawrence’s Job

Cardinal Lawrence keeps an eye on anyone who wants to be pope too obviously and is attempting to extend influence beyond allowed conversational parameters. That leads to Lawrence needing to investigate several members who may or may not have attempted to manipulate the election. This results in the movie being something of a murder-free whodunit.
Monsignor O'Malley (Brian F. O’Byrne, L) and Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) confer, in "Conclave." (Focus Features) <span style="color: #ff0000;"> <br/></span>
Monsignor O'Malley (Brian F. O’Byrne, L) and Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) confer, in "Conclave." (Focus Features) 

There’s a Monsignor O‘Malley (Brian F. O’Byrne) who circles around every now and again with reports to Lawrence about various candidates. This functions as a writerly device that serves up new plot lines as needed. Each time he speaks with O’Malley, Lawrence acquires a new game-changing piece of the puzzle, in the form of scandals and cover-ups.

The voting commences; the liberal and conservative factions debate their embattled positions regarding tolerance of other religions, abortion, gay marriage, and divorce, among others. Naturally, the cardinals’ public images are also scrutinized in light of the sexual abuse scandals the Catholic Church attempted to sweep under the rug two decades ago.

Humor

“Conclave” features a delicious tension between the cardinals’ contentious dramatics, sprinkled with deeply meaningful meditations on the meaning of faith and bits of unexpected comedy—reminiscent in that sense of 1993’s “Schindler’s List” (which also featured Ralph Fiennes making an incandescent film debut as a hellish Nazi).
Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) in a moment of introspection, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) in a moment of introspection, in "Conclave." Focus Features

The ironic and witty humor happens in the little moments wherein the cardinals, draped in their traditional blood-red finery (symbolic of their willingness to die for their faith), interact with current technology, such as a crimson iPhone case to match the owners’ robes, surreptitious vaping, and the making of little Keurig-machine espressos.

My favorite comedic instance has to do with one Cardinal who’s vehemently accused a colleague of ambition. Having consequently looked within and discovered he was projecting his own ambition, he comes hat in hand to apologize: “It’s absolutely ridiculous to be this old and still not know who I am.” I also enjoyed that the previous pope’s pet turtles sometimes wander out of the piazza fountain and into the chapel.

Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes, L) and Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci) speak in the Cortile della Pigna, in "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes, L) and Cardinal Bellini (Stanley Tucci) speak in the Cortile della Pigna, in "Conclave." Focus Features
The escalating election drama and the trickle of insider information starts to function as a mild running gag. Each episode stands to topple the candidate-in-question’s moral house of cards, which becomes its own little comedy of errors.

Bottom of the 9th Fastball

The movie, despite the solemnity and slow pace—crackles with tension. It flies by. That’s a good thing. Just as I was thinking here was finally a big movie not pushing an agenda, “Conclave” throws a fastball right at the end that comes whistling over home plate so fast that you don’t want to acknowledge you’ve been had, because the rest of the movie is so sublime.

In order not to spoil it, I’ll just say that the only cardinal who is able to cut through the Gordian Knot of division in the College of Cardinals, has his own hidden—albeit innocent—secret. His situation is innocent, but the use of it in this context is anything but.

What I find most annoying is that it’s facilely tied to the central (and, in truth, beautiful) seed that Cardinal Lawrence plants at the outset while addressing the congregated members of the conclave: He admonishes the cardinals to avoid certainty at all costs. Certainty in anything is fundamentally the enemy of faith.

See “Conclave” and see if you can spot the fastball. It’s really more of a spitball (a fastball with knuckleball action) because it’s one of the sneakier and more sophisticated pitches on this particular agenda. It’s hard to miss, and it’s a shame, but “Conclave” is a fine piece of movie-making and worth it, regardless.

Promotional poster for "Conclave." (Focus Features)
Promotional poster for "Conclave." Focus Features
‘Conclave’ Director: Edward Berger Starring: Ralph Fiennes, John Lithgow, Stanley Tucci, Isabella Rossellini, Lucian Msamati, Sergio Castellitto, Carlos Diehz, Brian F. O’Byrne MPAA Rating: PG Running Time: 2 hours Release Date: Oct. 25, 2024 Rating: 4 1/2 stars out of 5
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Mark Jackson
Mark Jackson
Film Critic
Mark Jackson is the chief film critic for the Epoch Times. In addition to film, he enjoys martial arts, motorcycles, rock-climbing, qigong, and human rights activism. Jackson earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by 20 years' experience as a New York professional actor. He narrated The Epoch Times audiobook "How the Specter of Communism is Ruling Our World," available on iTunes, Audible, and YouTube. Mark is a Rotten Tomatoes-approved film critic.