‘The Little Wartime Library’: Escape From the Bombs of the Blitz

Kate Thompson’s historical novel is based on the true story of London’s Bethnal Green tube station during World War II.
‘The Little Wartime Library’: Escape From the Bombs of the Blitz
Books read in difficult times offer hope to children. Volodymyr TVERDOKHLIB/Shutterstock
Anita L. Sherman
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For me and, as I suspect, for many readers out there, libraries hold a special place in our memories from childhood visits to present day. And, most libraries today offer so much more than books. They are often gathering places for numerous other community events: book clubs, children’s story times, lectures, workshops, guest speakers, films, and so on.

Libraries also offer opportunities to connect for families, friends, and fellow bibliophiles.

The library featured in Kate Thompson’s “The Little Wartime Library is unique to history and will no doubt spark immediate interest for readers as the story takes place underground.

United Underground

Her enthralling historical fiction novel is based on the true story of the Bethnal Green Library which was set up in what had been a tube station in London during the early years of World War II. It was nestled more than 75 feet under the streets and provided shelter and a chance to escape in the pages of a book as bombs fell aboveground. The library was the heartbeat of a growing community of survivors (many occupying metal bedframes at night) who daily sought shelter from the destruction and loss of life happening all around them.
Bethnal Green Library, London, aboveground, today. (Reading Tom/CC BY-SA 2.0)
Bethnal Green Library, London, aboveground, today. Reading Tom/CC BY-SA 2.0

Elevated to branch librarian from children’s librarian, feisty Clara Button is determined to create an innovative space of sanctuary on limited resources for those who visit, particularly the children, many whose fathers are away fighting or have perished.

Generous by nature, she is quick to bend rules when it comes to administrative directives, which often puts her at odds with her dictatorial supervisor. She embraces all and always offers more than books. She takes on the role of mentor, mother, counselor, and advocate to many, often at the expense of her own emotional health.

The library that Clara Button creates is part of an underground network that includes thousands of bunk beds, a café, a nursery, and even a theater. Shelter and solace are the hallmarks of this thriving community held together by triumphant threads of goodwill, positive attitudes, and hope. At its heart is the tenacity and spirit of her youthful enthusiasm and determination to foster an uplifting atmosphere amidst the chaos of war.

Helping Button is her best friend and library assistant Ruby Munroe. Glamorous and incorrigible, the two have strikingly different personalities and operating styles, but their loyalties to each other and the library are unwavering.

Children and adults in the London underground during World War II. (AFP via Getty Images)
Children and adults in the London underground during World War II. AFP via Getty Images

Poignant Players

Thompson is a masterful storyteller, and, like any good novel, she introduces a cast of characters with a myriad of motivations from the serene to the sinister.  Button has a distant relationship with her mother and mother-in-law, while Munroe’s mother is ever present and a constant source of concern.

The portrayals of the children are most endearing and often heartbreaking. Bethany and her sister Marie play pivotal roles as Clara seeks to embrace them as daughters. Sparrow is a young boy whom she teaches to read.

Children outside air raid shelter in Gresford, Wales, 1939. (Geoff Charles/CC0)
Children outside air raid shelter in Gresford, Wales, 1939. Geoff Charles/CC0

And there are love interests for each of these young women. Readers will root for them to be happy and fulfilled, but I won’t offer any spoilers. Relationships often have their ups and downs.

Thompson clearly relishes the classics and sprinkles titles throughout as they form a book club for the children featuring the likes of “The Secret Garden,” “The Wind in the Willows,” “Treasure Island,” “Moby Dick,” and “The Jungle Book.”

Ruby’s admirer Eddie manages to scrounge up 10 copies of “Gone With the Wind” for the adult group. Not an easy task during war-torn London.

The descriptions of underground life are arresting. Thousands crammed into cramped, and often dank, spaces. Fresh air is a rarefied commodity. Tensions run high and nerves are frayed. But the library is a beacon of light in an otherwise dark environment and the two young women, along with a few ardent helpers, manage to bring in new titles and keep the shelves filled. At the same time, they willingly jump in to resolve personal problems and foster goodwill.

Platform sign at Bethnal Green station. (Sunil060902/CC BY-SA 2.0)
Platform sign at Bethnal Green station. Sunil060902/CC BY-SA 2.0

The Bethnal Green Library celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2022, the year this book was first published in Great Britain. Ms. Thompson interviewed 100 librarians as research for the book, as well as some of the children (now in their 90s) who remembered their days in the library, which housed some 4,000 volumes during the war.

The Little Wartime Libraryis a story of resolve and friendship, highlighting the history of one small library cradled underground in London during World War II. But its themes are big and a tribute to librarians worldwide.
Librarian at Page School in Arlington, Virginia, shows the children a book, circa 1940. (FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Librarian at Page School in Arlington, Virginia, shows the children a book, circa 1940. FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

The love of literature and the healing power of words is universal. More than knowledge and entertainment, reading books can transform lives. This is the overarching theme of Ms. Thompson’s narrative: the value and gift of books and those who guard, preserve, protect and promote them.

While fictional, The Little Wartime Libraryis a compelling narrative giving readers a realistic glimpse of what life underground was like and the heroic figures that made it bearable. The library was a place that housed more than volumes, it offered serenity and a chance to recharge and refresh in the company of books and those who cherished them.
"Little Wartime Library" by Kate Thompson. (Forever)
"Little Wartime Library" by Kate Thompson. Forever
Little Wartime LibraryBy Kate Thompson Forever, Feb. 21, 2023 Paperback: 480 pages
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Anita L. Sherman
Anita L. Sherman
Author
Anita L. Sherman is an award-winning journalist who has more than 20 years of experience as a writer and editor for local papers and regional publications in Virginia. She now works as a freelance writer and is working on her first novel. She is the mother of three grown children and grandmother to four, and she resides in Warrenton, Va. She can be reached at [email protected]
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