The lilac-breasted roller, with its colorful pastel plumage, might just be on the unofficial list for the most beautiful bird in the world. While native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, the lilac-breasted roller has long attracted bird lovers from far and wide.
Late spring and summertime is the peak season for this open-woodland-dwelling bird, whose plumage is most resplendent under the light of a beaming sun. Coracias caudatus earns its common name from the lilac feathers adorning its lower part of the throat and chest.
However, the lilac-breasted roller’s colorful wardrobe doesn’t end there. Males and females are similarly decorated, with white-creamy faces, dark eye line, a thick black bill, turquoise underbellies and tail feathers, and bold royal blue wingtips.
The lilac-breasted roller’s vibrant color palette is accented by long, dark tail streamers that act as rudders, allowing the bird to perform aerial acrobatics in the sky.
Small families of lilac-breasted rollers will fly together during winter, but come springtime, the birds will reduce to groups of three, pair off, or even fly solo. Monogamous, they mate for life; pairs will nest once per year, hatching up to four eggs per brood.
While poaching for the pet trade is a small threat, there is no major concern for their population status in the wild.
They can be nomadic in search of better food sources and are commonly spotted across much of southern Africa and as far away as Oman and Yemen in the southern Arabian peninsula. They do prefer to inhabit the open woodland or grassland habitat but are widely distributed to trees, shrubs, or poles that serve as hunting perches.
Besides its color, the bird owes its name in part to a “fantastic” mating display, the conservancy continued, in which the male rolls from side to side during rapid flight to impress a “gally,” or female.
An even more daring stunt involves plunging toward the ground from around 33 feet in the air, with wings closed, steering upward at the very last second in a flagrant display of strength and skill.
The lilac-breasted roller is considered the national bird of both Kenya and Botswana, attracting myriad tourists to the region.