Steak Au Poivre

A classic French dish, steak au poivre is a pan-seared filet mignon with a crunchy peppercorn crust and rich Cognac sauce.
Steak Au Poivre
Fresh cracked peppercorns covering a wonderful piece of steak. Courtesy of Jennifer Segal
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When I was twenty years old, I signed up to work as a summer au pair in Paris. I went there believing I’d be visiting museums and lingering in Parisian cafés as the children scampered about me in adorable berets, always ready and willing to take a nap when I needed a break. HA! I still laugh about that to this day. Instead, I was taking care of three mischievous little boys—and a puppy—running errands, and ironing children’s clothes for hours on end.

But the job did have one special thing going for it: my host mother, Valérie, was a wonderful cook. When I think of her today, I still picture her standing at the kitchen table, crushing peppercorns with the back of a frying pan for her steak au poivre—a beef tenderloin fillet with a crunchy peppercorn crust, napped with a rich Cognac sauce.

What You’ll Need To Make Steak au Poivre

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal
  • Filet mignons: Cut from the beef tenderloin, this lean and tender cut complements the bold peppery crust and creamy sauce.
  • Whole peppercorns: Cracked by hand, they create the signature spicy crust that defines the dish.
  • Shallots: Their mild, sweet onion flavor adds a layer of complexity to the sauce without overwhelming the taste of the steak.
  • Cognac: Deglazes the pan, adding a complex, slightly sweet flavor that’s the foundation of the sauce.
  • Heavy cream: The key to the sauce’s creamy texture, it balances the heat of the peppercorns and enriches the overall dish.
  • Dijon mustard: Adds tanginess and depth to the sauce.

Step-by-Step Instructions

To begin, seal the peppercorns inside a small plastic bag and place on a cutting board. Using a meat pounder, pound the peppercorns until they are coarsely crushed.
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Pat the steaks dry and, if they are thick, gently press them down so that they are about 1-1/2 inches tall. Season the steaks all over with the crushed peppercorns and salt, pressing to make sure the seasoning adheres.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

In a large stainless steel or cast iron skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot and shimmering, add the steaks and cook about 4 to 5 minutes on the first side, until nicely browned.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Flip the steaks and cook for 4 to 5 minutes more. Transfer the steaks to a plate and tent with foil.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Pour off the excess fat from the pan but do not wipe clean. Lower the heat to medium-low and add the butter and shallots.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon and scraping up the brown bits, until the shallots are golden brown and softened, 2 to 3 minutes.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Carefully add the Cognac (it may ignite) and bring to a boil stirring to to scrape up the brown bits from the bottom of the pan.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Cook until the liquid is reduced to a glaze and mostly absorbed by the shallots, a few minutes.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Add the cream and mustard and bring to a gently boil.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal

Cook until thickened, about 3 minutes, and then stir in any meat juices that accumulated on the plate.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
Courtesy of Jennifer Segal
Transfer the steaks to plates and spoon the sauce over top.

Steak au Poivre

Servings: 4
Ingredients
  • Four 6- to 8-ounce filet mignons
  • 1 heaping teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon whole peppercorns
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • ⅓ cup finely chopped shallots, from 1 medium shallot
  • ½ cup Cognac or other brandy
  • ¾ cup heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
Instructions
  1. Pat the steaks dry and, if they are thick, gently press them down so that they are about 1½ inches thick. Season the steaks all over with the salt.
  2. Seal the peppercorns inside a small plastic bag and place on a cutting board. Using a meat mallet or the bottom of a frying pan, pound the peppercorns until they are coarsely crushed. Press the crushed pepper evenly onto both sides of the steaks.
  3. In a large stainless steel or cast iron skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot and shimmering, add the steaks and cook about 4 minutes on each side, turning only once, for medium-rare (or about 5 minutes per side for medium). Transfer the steaks to a plate and tent with foil.
  4. Pour off the excess fat from the pan but do not wipe clean. Lower the heat to medium-low and add the butter and shallots. Cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon and scraping up the brown bits, until the shallots are golden brown and softened, 2 to 3 minutes. Carefully add the Cognac (it may ignite) and boil, again stirring to scrape up the brown bits, until the liquid is reduced to a glaze and mostly absorbed by the shallots, a few minutes. Add the cream and mustard and gently boil until thickened, about 3 minutes. Stir in any meat juices that accumulated on the plate. Transfer the steaks to plates and spoon the sauce over top.
Nutrition Information

Serving size: 1 6-oz filet

Calories: 721, Fat: 55 g, Saturated fat: 26 g, Carbohydrates: 5 g, Sugar: 2 g, Fiber: 1 g, Protein: 34 g, Sodium: 587 mg, Cholesterol: 217 mg

Gluten-Free Adaptable Note

To the best of my knowledge, all of the ingredients used in this recipe are gluten-free or widely available in gluten-free versions. There is hidden gluten in many foods; if you’re following a gluten-free diet or cooking for someone with gluten allergies, always read the labels of your ingredients to verify that they are gluten-free.
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Jennifer Segal
Jennifer Segal
Author
Jennifer is a classically trained chef, Cookbook author, and busy mom. She became interested in cooking in college while studying abroad in France and living with a French family. She is a graduate of L’Academie de Cuisine. Visit OnceUponaChef.com.
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