Social Security Launches New ID Technology to Prevent Fraud

Social Security Launches New ID Technology to Prevent Fraud
Social Security benefits are often a target of thieves. mikeledray/Shutterstock
Anne Johnson
Updated:
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The Social Security Administration (SSA) has rolled out “enhanced technology” to detect suspicious activity in telephone claims or banking changes. The new technology will strengthen identification verification, preventing fraud.

The SSA had initially planned to roll out new identity proofing policies in March, but pushback from beneficiaries and advocates delayed it. The policies have gone through two changes so far. So, what are these ID proofing policy changes, and how will they affect you?

Fraudulent Phone Callers Stole Benefits

Previously, Social Security recipients could call the toll-free number to change their direct deposit bank information. But there’s a problem with using the phone. According to the SSA, approximately 40 percent of direct deposit fraud was due to someone calling the SSA to change banking information. And although SSA employees asked questions to verify identity, many thieves successfully stole people’s funds by diverting the benefits to other bank accounts or even Visa cards.
The SSA Office of the Inspector General (OIG) estimates that $33.5 million in benefits for 20,878 beneficiaries was misdirected from January 2013 to May 2018.

ID Proofing Policies Originally Delayed

On March 18, 2025, the SSA announced that beginning March 31, 2025, people would no longer be able to verify their identity over the phone. And if the beneficiary could not properly verify their identity through SSA’s “my Social Security” online service, they would need to visit a field office. According to the SSA, this new policy affected 73,229,000 people who received Social Security benefits.
Lee Dudek, acting commissioner of Social Security, said in a March 18 press release, “For far too long, the agency has used antiquated methods for proving identity. Social Security can better protect Americans while expediting service”.

But, there were complaints from recipients, congress, and advocates such as the AARP that there wasn’t an opportunity for the public to weigh in on the change.

On March 26, the SSA postponed the new ID proofing policy to April 14 to give a longer transitionary time. At that point, due to complaints, the policy was once more changed.

What Is the Final Identity Proofing Policy

All applicants to Social Security can apply over the phone. This includes those who want to make banking changes. According to an April 14 SSA news release, the newest policy was due to updated technology.

Dudek said, “These updates improve our ability to detect and prevent fraud while providing more flexible options for people to access their benefits.”

The new technology identifies suspicious activity in telephone claims. It analyzes patterns and anomalies within a person’s account. Any irregularities detected will require the claimant to complete in-person identity proofing at a Social Security office. The claim will not be processed without identity verification.

Originally, SSA was going to prohibit new claims or bank changes from taking place over the phone.

Now, however, this new phone technology allows SSA to maintain security without denying claimants who may be unable to file online or visit an office in person.

If you are already receiving benefits and don’t need to make any changes to your banking information, no action is required.

How the SSA Plans to Implement New Policy

After the transition, the SSA will conduct an anti-fraud check on any claims submitted over the phone. If the new technology flags the claim as potential fraud, the applicant must then verify their identity in person to proceed.

The SSA has implemented the Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service’s Account Verification Service (AVS). This provides instant bank verification services. The AVS proactively prevents fraud associated with direct deposit change requests.

Besides preventing fraud, the AVS will expedite direct deposit changes to one day. In the past, it could take up to 10 days for a banking change to go into effect.

SSA Employees Called Into Office

The SSA recently requested that all agency employees throughout the country work in the office five days a week. This requirement went beyond just the frontline employees.
The change will ensure that when fraud is detected, maximum staffing is available to facilitate the anticipated demand for in-person identity proofing.

Social Security Benefits a Target

Social Security benefits are often a target of thieves. And diverting benefits from a recipient’s account to a fraudulent one has been going on for many years.

The SSA is making an effort to stop the fraud by modernizing its phone system with enhanced technology. Using the new technology allows the agency to identify anomalies in the claimant’s account.

In addition, the use of the AVS will not only prevent fraudulent banking changes but also expedite processing. Overall, Social Security beneficiaries and new claimants will still have the convenience of phoning while still preventing fraud.

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Anne Johnson
Anne Johnson
Author
Anne Johnson was a commercial property & casualty insurance agent for nine years. She was also licensed in health and life insurance. Anne went on to own an advertising agency where she worked with businesses. She has been writing about personal finance for ten years.