PHOTOS: In 1899, French Artists Depicted Their Vision of the Year 2000—See What They ‘Predicted’

PHOTOS: In 1899, French Artists Depicted Their Vision of the Year 2000—See What They ‘Predicted’
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Disclaimer: This article was published in 2023. Some information may no longer be current.

A group of French artists came together in 1899 to depict their vision of life in the year 2000 in a series of illustrated trade cards. At once beautiful and bizarre, the artists’ predictions play the expectations of our predecessors against real-world progress with fascinating results.

En L’An 2000 (In the Year 2000) was a collaboration between artists led by the French illustrator Jean-Marc Côté in which each artist was tasked with imagining what France would look like in 100 years. At least 87 pictures were produced, according to Captaloona Art, and while some of the artists’ visions seem outrageous, some are remarkably on the nose, reflecting real-world technological advances that we recognize today.

(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Electric_scrubbing.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_firefighters.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_police.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
En L’An 2000 was commissioned by the toy manufacturer Armand Gervais et Cie for the 1900 Paris Exposition, according to Artnet News, but the series was never sold since the toy company closed when its founder died the same year. The cards were forgotten until the 1920s when a Parisian antique dealer found Jean-Marc Côté’s series in the toy company’s inventory and bought it.

The novelist Christopher Hyde found and purchased the series in Parisian store, Editions Renaud, 50 years later, and he eventually shared the cards with the American science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov, reported Artnet News.

Asimov, in 1985, published them in a work of non-fiction, “Futuredays: A Nineteenth Century Vision of the Year 2000.”
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._School.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_postman.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Intencive_breeding.jpg">Public Domain</a>)

Flying firefighters and airborne law enforcement make for fanciful images, as do “divers on horseback” and underwater croquet parties. Roller skaters, electric cleaning apparatus, and classroom learning through headphones—although without books being blended and their contents siphoned into students’ ears—have really come to fruition, and an image depicting “intensive breeding” is an eerie foreshadowing of modern intensive farming practices.

Two huge advances from the last century that the trade cards missed are space travel and personal computers. Even futuristic machines that didn’t exist in 1900 were depicted using 19th-century mechanical features such as chains, wheels, and levers.

Another amusing observation is that while the artists rendered some wild advances in technology, no changes were made to clothing—even a diver wears an ankle-length dress—reiterating the theory that what is unknown is unthinkable.

Check out more of these illustrations below, enjoy!
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Auto_rollers.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Barber.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Race_in_Pacific.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/France_in_XXI_Century._Air_battle.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_cab.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_cup.jpg">Public Domain</a>)

(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_rescue.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Air_ship.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Astronomia.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Audio_journal.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Divers.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Electric_train.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Farmer.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Fishing.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Flying_police.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._French_food.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Helicopter.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Latest_fashion.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Microbes.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Robot_orchestra.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Rolling_house.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Toilette_madame.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._War_cars.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Water_croquet.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_in_XXI_Century._Whale_bus.jpg">Public Domain</a>)
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