Multisensory Learning in Your Homeschool

Kids learn better when several areas of their brains are activated.
Multisensory Learning in Your Homeschool
Sensory toys are great for a child's development. Igisheva Maria/Shutterstock
Updated:
0:00

Think of a favorite memory from your childhood. What sensory experiences do you associate with that memory? I fondly remember going to Ocean City, New Jersey, with my grandparents in the summer. My Pop-Pop always walked to the bakery to get cheesecake, which we’d eat for breakfast. The smell of the salty sea air, the calls of the seagulls circling over the nearby boardwalk in search of crumbs, the sweet taste of cheesecake, and the comfort of my Pop-Pop’s big lap are all wrapped up together like a gift in my brain.

Today, whenever I travel to the beach or taste that first forkful of sweet cheesecake, my mind travels back to those carefree, warm summer days. Memories like this, which are linked to multiple sensory experiences, are powerful. Each sense activates a different area in the brain, resulting in excellent retention and rapid recall.

So, by offering your kids multisensory activities that engage at least two or more of your child’s senses, you will significantly enhance your children’s understanding of concepts and lessons and strengthen their ability to recall information previously learned.

The Development of Multisensory Learning

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in the small town of Chiaravalle, Italy. While growing up in Rome, she received an excellent education and enjoyed visiting the different libraries and museums. She was an avid reader like her mother and developed a strong quest for knowledge.

After graduating from medical school, Montessori became one of the first female physicians in Italy and her first medical experience was in the field of psychiatry. After working with children who had special needs, she became interested in education and began studying the philosophies of education and principles of teaching.

Best known for her groundbreaking educational philosophy of hands-on, purposeful learning, Montessori found that children learn best in a child-centered environment where they are encouraged to explore using all their senses. She devoted the rest of her life to the Montessori Method. In the early 1900s, Montessori schools were opening up worldwide.

Multisensory Learning Is Good for Kids

Multisensory learning is one of the most effective ways to engage children in the learning process and works well with students of all ages and developmental stages, as well as gifted kids and children with special needs.
Ladan Sham and Aaron R. Seitz, professors and researchers in the field of cognitive psychology, posit that since the brain continuously receives sensory stimuli throughout the day, the brain develops, adapts, and performs optimally in a multisensory setting.

When children engage multiple senses simultaneously when learning, they have the opportunity to make more and stronger connections between concepts, experiences, and facts and are more able to process, understand, and retain that information for easier recall later.

Using a multisensory approach to learning is certainly not a new concept, however. It is a natural way to learn as it complements the way the brain takes in information. Therefore, when you implement this practice into your homeschool, your children will experience countless light-bulb moments so learning may feel new and exciting, which can encourage more creative thinking and new ideas.

How to Incorporate Multisensory Learning Into Your Homeschool

Children are naturally curious, and as they grow and develop, everything is new, and discoveries are everywhere. This is why multisensory learning is such an effective strategy. It taps into your child’s innate curiosity and encourages sensory exploration.

Incorporating multisensory learning into your homeschool is relatively easy, especially when you begin with a core element of the Montessori Method—engaging in Practical Life Activities such as washing dishes, helping to prepare meals, caring for a pet, or planting and caring for a garden. These activities—which require a child to concentrate, follow a set of steps, make good choices, complete an activity from beginning to end, persevere when problems arise, and solve those problems—are all essential skills needed to master the core subjects of mathematics and language arts.

To aid your child in mathematics, offer him or her manipulatives such as small plastic cubes for counting, pencil and paper to illustrate a word problem, or yummy fishy crackers for tasty basic facts practice. Adding in music and movement makes good sense too (pun intended). Kids can practice saying multiplication tables to the beat of a drum or a pot from the kitchen or perform jumping jacks, clap, or march while skip counting.

For language arts lessons, make homemade scented playdoh and encourage your kids to say letters of the alphabet while forming them with the dough. Or as a visual aid, introduce simple ABC flashcards containing pictures of objects beginning with each letter; kids can draw and say the letter, draw the object, and say its name.

There are immeasurable ways to incorporate sensory experiences into your homeschool because, fortunately, this multisensory approach to learning works well with any topic and subject. If you need a little inspiration, Pinterest has lots of great ideas.

Resources

The OT Toolbox: How to Take a Multisensory Approach to Academics
Karen Doll
Karen Doll
Author
Karen Doll is a freelance writer and homeschooling consultant based in the small village of Wassergass, Pa. She enjoys writing about homeschooling, gardening, food and culture, family life, and the joys of chicken keeping. Visit her at AtHomeWithKarenDoll.wordpress.com