Gold is part of a wider asset class known as precious metals, which includes silver and platinum. Historically, precious metals have held strong as inflation hedges, and their low correlation to other asset classes such as stocks and bonds mean that even a sliver of your portfolio devoted to precious metals could reduce volatility and risk.
Why Invest in Gold?
For centuries, gold has been looked at as a store of value and a status symbol. Its main uses today include jewelry and a form of currency. And especially in times of economic uncertainty and global conflict, people have flocked to gold.Plus, it has also served as a strong inflation hedge, as gold tends to spike when the U.S. dollar weakens. But in recent decades, gold has held tough in various times of economic uncertainty.
Why Invest in Silver
As with gold, a stronger U.S. dollar took a toll on silver, causing it to fall by more than 1 percent to around $33 per ounce in mid-March. However, silver continues to hover amid five-month highs due to tighter supply in light of uncertainty behind President Donald Trump’s tariff proposals.Why Invest in Platinum
Platinum futures are hovering over $1,000 an ounce amid expectations of Chinese stimulus.Platinum is most widely used in the automotive industry to build catalytic converters, which prevent vehicle emissions from polluting the air. The metal’s second-largest application is in jewelry.
However, prices could be threatened by lower electric vehicle sales and uncertainty over Trump’s tariffs.
Why Invest in Palladium
Palladium futures are hovering around $950 per ounce, close to their one-month high of $972 seen on March 18. It remains one of the rarest metals on Earth. It’s 15 times rarer than platinum, according to Provident Metals, a metals dealer. And some analysts believe that palladium is slowly replacing platinum in the industrial sector due to its lower cost and similar uses. For instance, it’s also used widely in dentistry, electronics, and catalytic converters. Palladium is also used in fuel cells and solar energy applications. And as a jewelry application, it forms an alloy stronger than white gold when mixed with yellow gold.How to Invest in Precious Metals
You can purchase physical metals in the form of bars and coins on the open market. But this would require you to take full responsibility of storing and protecting your precious metals. In addition, you could face hefty storage costs. And physical gold is highly illiquid, so it may be best for those who are determined to hold on to it for a long period of time.You could also purchase stocks of companies that mine precious metals. But this could require a deep understanding of the precious metals markets.
It may be easier to purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds that track the prices of precious metals. This would remove the hassle of storing and looking after the actual metals. You could easily sell shares like you would shares of a common stock through your brokerage account. And because these funds are professionally managed, it’ll eliminate the hassle of analyzing individual mining stocks. However, you should also pay attention to the performance of any precious metal ETF and mutual fund.
- SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)
- iShares Gold Trust (IAU)
- iShares Silver Trust (SLV)
- Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL)
- GraniteShares Platinum Trust (PLTM)
- abrdn Physical Platinum Shares ETF (PPLT)
- abrdn Physical Palladium Shares ETF (PALL)
- Sprott Physical Platinum & Palladium Tr (SPPP)