‘Kings of Their Own Ocean’: The Great Bluefin Tuna

An insightful and inspiring fish tale of one Atlantic bluefin tuna in ‘Tuna, Obsession, and the Future of Our Seas.’
‘Kings of Their Own Ocean’: The Great Bluefin Tuna
Bluefin tuna. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Public Domain
Anita L. Sherman
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Tuna in a can. That’s the tuna that I grew up with, most notably in a favorite tuna casserole that my mother made. My kids grew up relishing a tuna melt lovingly put together with solid white albacore. As adults, we are all sushi and sashimi fans.

While in the tuna family, the Atlantic bluefin tuna is on an entirely different level than its cousin the albacore. This fierce fish is bigger, stronger and with meat that is not headed into cans but rather savored fresh for its rich, red succulence. Once caught, the bluefin has few precious (preferably chilled) days between the ship and a discriminating customer’s palette.

A combination of culinary school, science, and investigative journalism are perfect ingredients for author Karen Pinchin to craft a compelling narrative about the history and future plight of this storied fish—a fish that has captured the hearts and hands of hardworking fishermen for centuries.

Reeling in a tuna is a big thrill for deep sea anglers. (Frederico Rostagno/Shutterstock)
Reeling in a tuna is a big thrill for deep sea anglers. Frederico Rostagno/Shutterstock

“Kings of Their Own Ocean: Tuna, Obsession, and the Future of Our Seas” is an enthralling read that will have readers hanging on to a rod, while strapped onto a deck chair, struggling to bring in a fish that can weigh hundreds, and often, thousands of pounds. She aptly describes the adrenaline rush associated with such an endeavor.

But if fishing isn’t your game and you have no desire to capture one of these giants, no worries. What is captivating is Ms. Pinchin’s storytelling prowess, and this narrative is sure to lure readers in for its beautiful blend of history, science, research, survival, resilience, optimism, and hope.

Anderson’s Amelia

The book’s central theme follows the fate of one bluefin tuna and the fisherman who catches, tags, and releases her back into the Atlantic Ocean in 2004. A charter captain, Al Anderson, realizes early in his fishing enterprise that tagging the fish he loves to catch could help in collecting data to preserve them for future generations.
In this undated photo, charter boat captain Al Anderson poses with a tagged juvenile bluefin tuna. During his lifetime, Anderson tagged more than 60,000 fish. (Courtesy of Karen Pinchin)
In this undated photo, charter boat captain Al Anderson poses with a tagged juvenile bluefin tuna. During his lifetime, Anderson tagged more than 60,000 fish. Courtesy of Karen Pinchin
As Ms. Pinchin writes:

“By marking a fish and releasing it, modern scientists can plant an irrefutable data point, a record of that one fish caught in a particular place at an exact size and weight. If a fish tagger catches and tags 100 more fish, the likelihood that a tagged fish will be re-caught goes up.”

This was proven to be true when the same bluefin was caught again in 2007 off the coast of Cape Cod, this time by oceanographer and her crew of graduate students. As they prepared to tag her, they were startled and pleasantly surprised to discover a weathered tag already attached to her back. Dubbed Amelia, after Amelia Earheart, for her toughness, courageous spirit, and underwater journeys, Mr. Anderson is notified of the tuna’s recapture and release.

Now, back in the water, Amelia continues growing and traveling for several more years until in 2018 she is unable to escape the intricate netting maze of a Mediterranean fish trap. She is caught but this time is not released.

Amelia’s traversing the waters of the Atlantic and her eventual capture is not in vain as data collected by conscientious scientists shed more light on an industry that threatens this species.

Fate, Fortune, and a Fascinating Fish

Bluefins are big business particularly as the demand for sushi and bluefin steak has accelerated worldwide over the decades. Their meat is highly prized.

Ms. Pinchin adds depth and history about the bluefin tracing its roots back to antiquity in early cave paintings and depictions in art from the Greeks and Romans forward. The Japanese fondness for this fish can likewise be seen in the 1800s’ woodblock prints by Utagawa Hiroshige.

Woodblock print of a tuna by Utagawa Hiroshige. Smithsonian Museum of Asian Art. (Public Domain)
Woodblock print of a tuna by Utagawa Hiroshige. Smithsonian Museum of Asian Art. Public Domain

In Spain, Ms. Pinchin highlights the generations of families that have devoted their livelihoods and reputations on harvesting the alluring bluefin. Similar to a matador facing a bull, divers’ risk underwater dangers when confronting the bluefin.

Throughout the decades, measures have been undertaken by many countries on both sides of the Atlantic and the Pacific to strike a balance between commercial interests and conservation. The ocean is not limitless.

Moratoriums, quotas, and even an imaginary line supposedly dividing the Atlantic Ocean are some of the steps taken, but politics has often prevailed as to who gets to fish where, for how long, and how many pounds can be harvested. And then there’s the corruption and criminal aspect when fortunes are at stake.

Monaco took a bold step under the leadership of Prince Albert II to safeguard the species by removing bluefin tuna from restaurant menus and retailers’s shelves. They were the first country to do so.

Author Karen Pinchin is an award-winning investigative journalist and culinary school graduate. She lives, writes, and fishes in Halifax, Nova Scotia, with her husband, son. (Courtesy of Karen Pinchin)
Author Karen Pinchin is an award-winning investigative journalist and culinary school graduate. She lives, writes, and fishes in Halifax, Nova Scotia, with her husband, son. Courtesy of Karen Pinchin

For Ms. Pinchin, her research about the bluefin and the cast of characters revolving around its future admittedly became an obsession. The more she learned the more she wanted to know. Her narrative is deeply moving, parts reading like a memoir, as she embarks on her own journey interviewing many and visiting fishing hubs in Spain and Japan to name a few.

The result is a poignant and powerful look at a global industry bound to an ocean creature of incredible strength and beauty. Her prose does not come across as the ruminations of a radical environmentalist but rather as a concerned and compassionate observer of our relationship with nature and what steps could be taken to preserve this fragile balance.

Worth the read? Absolutely.

“Kings of Their Own Ocean: Tuna, Obsession, and the Future of Our Seas” by Karen Pinchin. (Dutton, Penguin Random House)
“Kings of Their Own Ocean: Tuna, Obsession, and the Future of Our Seas” by Karen Pinchin. Dutton, Penguin Random House
‘Kings of Their Own Ocean: Tuna, Obsession, and the Future of Our Seas’ By Karen Pinchin Dutton, Penguin Random House, July 18, 2023 Hardcover: 320 pages
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Anita L. Sherman
Anita L. Sherman
Author
Anita L. Sherman is an award-winning journalist who has more than 20 years of experience as a writer and editor for local papers and regional publications in Virginia. She now works as a freelance writer and is working on her first novel. She is the mother of three grown children and grandmother to four, and she resides in Warrenton, Va. She can be reached at [email protected]
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