How to Create a Lush, Low-Maintenance Front Yard

The ultimate front yard garden is beautiful and welcoming without all the fuss. 
How to Create a Lush, Low-Maintenance Front Yard
Container gardens can highlight the home’s entry.MarynaG/Shutterstock
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A beautiful front yard does much more than just showcase the homeowner’s wonderful sense of style, attention to detail, and pride of ownership—it also helps foster a sense of community by promoting social interaction. There’s no better icebreaker than talking about plants. It also helps build local pride by enhancing the overall aesthetic of the neighborhood.

When it comes to homeownership, everyone’s heard the term “keeping up with the Joneses.” In this case, why not be the “Joneses” with the most well-designed and well-manicured front yard in the neighborhood? Normally, this would involve a lot of ongoing maintenance, but by following a few simple design guidelines, ease of care can be built in from the start.

Lavish Simplicity

Every detail in a design should be chosen with lower maintenance in mind. For example, a high-maintenance situation such as a steep slope that is difficult to mow can be replaced with a hardy, undemanding ground cover that doesn’t require mowing but will add texture and even color to the yard. Similarly, instead of putting in traditional hedges that need to be trimmed regularly, opt for dwarf conifers, small ornamental shrubs that grow in slightly rounded or cone shapes that look stately yet require minimal, if any, trimming. Slow-growing boxwood is another undemanding option.

Ornamental grasses are another consideration; taller grasses such as purple fountain grass and blue oat grass are excellent substitutes for a hedge or shrub, with shorter varieties such as blue fescue making an excellent ground cover. Want to really think outside the box? Depending on the growing zone, one viable option might be lemongrass, which is lovely to look at and makes a great tea. Lavender is another luxurious option and is much hardier—particularly when it comes to drought tolerance—than might be expected. Whatever plant is chosen, space it properly for its mature size to avoid having to prune it back regularly to keep it in line.

Hanging plants draw the eye upward.(romakoma/Shutterstock)
Hanging plants draw the eye upward.romakoma/Shutterstock

Sweeping Swaths

The symphony of color, texture, and fragrance created by carefully curated planter beds along the front of the house, along hedges, or around a tree can transform a yard from average to outstanding. The key is to plant in large swaths instead of using many isolated plants. It makes a big statement simply to use mass plantings of a few carefully chosen species that are well-suited for the climate.

Fighting Mother Nature is one of the reasons most gardeners do a lot of unnecessary work, as is installing a wide variety of plants that have different watering and fertilizer requirements next to each other. Start small; additional species can be added later, particularly in annual beds.

An additional benefit to planter beds is that it is much easier to mow along a single ongoing edge than around multiple small plantings. Straight lines are the easiest and work well with formal gardens, and gentle curves add visual interest. Avoid complicated shapes that are difficult to mow around, and avoid sectioning off narrow strips of grass that then become difficult to access.

Speaking of access, the beds should be kept to a width that is easy to work in, with shrubs and hedges at the back, perennials next, and annuals or ground cover in the front. Mulching along the base of plants, particularly until they grow in fully, and along the front edge of the planter area reduces weeding chores. Metal, plastic, or brick edging will help keep the mulch in, give the beds a finished look and make them easier to mow along.

Potted Plants

Container gardens are often used to draw the eye to the home’s entry. They can be set out along a stepping stone path, line a concrete walkway, be clustered on a porch, or stand as sentinels on the sides of the front door. Additionally, they can be placed around the yard to add height and color, or even in a planter bed.

If placing them on the lawn, make sure that the plastic, glazed clay, terra cotta, wood, or metal planter is weed-whacker-proof. The options of what to fill them with are virtually endless, limited only by one’s imagination and growing zone. Simple options include pots of pansies, zinnias, or colorful coleus, or bulbs such as lilies and dahlias. Tropical plants such as dracaena, schefflera, and ficus also do well in pots. Or combine several species for a garden within the garden.

To draw the eye upward, opt for a hanging planter of dramatically trailing vines, spider plants, or even succulents on the porch or dangling from a tree limb. Window or balcony boxes offer further ways to go vertical. Consider creating an herb garden (why not?!) to add a bit of flavor to the front yard design. Containers are a wonderful choice for perennial plants that need to overwinter indoors.

Planter beds are easy to work in and can be organized with shrubs and hedges at the back, perennials next, and annuals or ground cover in the front. (romakoma/Shutterstock)
Planter beds are easy to work in and can be organized with shrubs and hedges at the back, perennials next, and annuals or ground cover in the front. romakoma/Shutterstock

Water-Wise Design

Unlike zeroscaping, which requires a significant reduction in all vegetation, xeriscaping can be lush while drastically reducing water requirements.

Not Just for Deserts

“Xeriscape” conjures images of rock-covered front yards with the occasional cactus. This is not accurate; the term simply means using native plants, trees, and shrubs that can survive on what nature provides. In South Florida, this can be a front yard green with native Macho Ferns.

Good for the Wallet

Overhauling a front yard to meet xeriscape standards can be pricey, but it pays back in savings of up to several thousand gallons of water each year. In fact, some local municipalities offer rebates for installing a water-saving landscape.

Easy and Colorful

Although no front yard is completely maintenance free, xeriscape plants are chosen for their ability to withstand harsh climates and may, though it seems hard to believe, actually thrive on neglect. Plus, many produce vibrant flowers throughout the growing season.
Sandy Lindsey
Sandy Lindsey
Author
Sandy Lindsey is an award-winning writer who covers home, gardening, DIY projects, pets, and boating. She has two books with McGraw-Hill.
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