Gumbo

Bring the flavor of the bayou home with this comforting gumbo, brimming with spicy andouille sausage and succulent shrimp.
Gumbo
Gumbo is authentic New Orleans cuisine. Photo courtesy of Alexandra Grablewski, Chronicle Books, 2018
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Gumbo, with its rich, soulful flavors, is more than just a comforting stew—it’s flavors are a nod to Louisiana’s rich history, blending Creole and Cajun traditions with influences from the West African, French, Spanish, and Native American folks who made this place their home. In fact, the name “gumbo” is thought to come from “ki ngombo,” the West African term for okra.

I can’t claim that this gumbo recipe is 100 percent authentic—there’s not even any okra or filé powder in it—but it is delicious and easy to make with ingredients found at your regular supermarket. And, really, there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to gumbo: each home and restaurant has their own version. The only necessity is the roux (pronounced “roo”), the mixture of fat and flour cooked on the stove until it becomes the color of chocolate, that forms the base of the stew. And of course the “holy trinity” of onions, bell peppers, and celery—those elements give the dish its signature flavor.

What You’ll Need To Make Gumbo

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Andouille (ahn-doo-ee) Sausage: A spicy, smoked pork sausage with roots in France but popular in Louisiana. In the supermarket, you’ll typically find it in the refrigerated meat section or alongside hot dogs and other specialty sausages. Since it’s already cooked, all you need to do is brown and heat it.

Shrimp: Surprisingly, frozen shrimp can be fresher than what’s at the counter. Shrimp are usually flash-frozen right after being caught, preserving their freshness. “Fresh” shrimp at many counters were often frozen previously and then thawed, meaning they’ve been out of their frozen state longer.

Holy Trinity: The heart and soul of many Louisiana dishes, this trio comprises onions, bell peppers, and celery. It acts as a flavorful foundation in recipes, capturing the essence of Louisiana cooking.

Creole Seasoning: A spicy and aromatic blend of various herbs and spices, such as paprika, oregano, garlic powder, and cayenne pepper. It encapsulates the bold flavors of Louisiana. “Tony Chachere’s” or “Emeril’s Essence” are both widely recognized brands you can find in most supermarkets.

Step-By-Step Instructions

In a Dutch oven or large, heavy-bottomed pot, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over medium-high heat. Add the sausages and brown on all sides, 5 to 7 minutes. Set the browned sausages aside on a cutting board.
(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Lower the heat to medium and add the remaining 6 tablespoons of oil to the pot. Add the flour.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Cook, stirring slowly and constantly with a wooden spoon(making sure to scrape the corners of the pot).

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Continue stirring until the roux turns the color of milk chocolate.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Depending on the type of pot you use, this process can take anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes; be patient to get the right color. (The roux will smell toasty as it browns—that’s okay, but if it starts to smoke at any point, turn the heat down or remove the pot from the heat for a moment.)

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Add the onion, celery, and bell pepper and cook with the roux, stirring frequently, until softened, 7 to 9 minutes.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Gradually add the chicken broth. whisking to incorporate the roux as you go. Make sure to scrape the bottom and corners of the pot. Don’t worry if it looks like the roux isn’t blending with the broth; it will come together once it boils.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Stir in the tomato paste, salt, sugar, cayenne (if using), Creole seasoning, thyme, and bay leaves.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Bring to a boil, stirring frequently and scraping the bottom and corners of the pot where the roux may settle. Turn down the heat and simmer, uncovered and stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Meanwhile, cut the browned sausages on a diagonal into 1/2-inch slices. Add the sliced sausage and shrimp to the gumbo and simmer until the sausage is heated through and the shrimp are just cooked, 3 to 4 minutes.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal

Remove and discard the bay leaves, and then stir in the scallions. Taste and adjust seasoning, if necessary.

(Jennifer Segal)
Jennifer Segal
Spoon white rice into bowls and ladle the gumbo around the rice.

Gumbo

Bring the flavor of the bayou home with this comforting gumbo, brimming with spicy andouille sausage and succulent shrimp.
Serves 8 Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes Cook Time: 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes Total Time: 1 hour hour 40 minutes minutes
  • 7 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided
  • 1 1/2 pounds smoked Andouille sausage (see note)
  • 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped yellow onions, from one large onion
  • 2 stalks celery, diced
  • 1 red bell pepper, seeded and diced
  • 7 cups low-sodium chicken broth
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons Creole seasoning, such as Emeril’s Essence or Tony Cachere’s
  • 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme (or 1/2 teaspoon dried)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 1/2 pounds large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1/2 cup chopped scallions, white and green parts, from about 4 scallions
  • Cooked white rice, for serving
In a Dutch oven or large, heavy-bottomed pot, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over medium-high heat. Add the sausages and brown on all sides, 5 to 7 minutes. Set the browned sausages aside on a cutting board.

Lower the heat to medium and add the remaining 6 tablespoons (90 ml) of oil to the pot. Add the flour and cook, stirring slowly and constantly with a wooden spoon and making sure to scrape the corners of the pot, until the roux turns the color of milk chocolate. Depending on the type of pot you use, this process can take anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes; be patient to get the right color. (The roux will smell toasty as it browns—that’s okay, but if it starts to smoke at any point, turn the heat down or remove the pot from the heat for a moment.)

Add the onion, celery, and bell pepper and cook with the roux, stirring frequently, until softened, 7 to 9 minutes.

Gradually add the chicken broth, whisking to incorporate the roux as you go, and making sure to scrape the bottom and corners of the pot. Don’t worry if it looks like the roux isn’t blending with the broth; it will come together once it boils.

Stir in the tomato paste, salt, sugar, cayenne (if using), Creole seasoning, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently and scraping the bottom and corners of the pot where the roux may settle. Turn down the heat and simmer, uncovered and stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes.

Meanwhile, cut the browned sausages on a diagonal into 1/2-inch (12-mm) slices.

Add the sliced sausage and shrimp to the gumbo and simmer until the sausage is heated through and the shrimp are just cooked, 3 to 4 minutes.

Remove and discard the bay leaves, and then stir in the scallions. Spoon white rice into bowls and ladle the gumbo around the rice.

Make-Ahead/Freezing Instructions: The gumbo can be partially prepared, one day ahead of time, up until the point where you add the sliced sausage and shrimp to the broth. Before serving, simply bring the broth to a simmer and then proceed with the recipe. Leftover gumbo can be frozen in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating. When reheating, bring it to a gentle simmer over low heat. Be mindful that shrimp can become slightly tougher when reheated.

Andouille is a seasoned and smoked sausage made from pork, most often associated with Louisiana Creole cuisine. You can usually find it in the cooked sausage section of your supermarket—and, since it’s already cooked, all you need to do is brown and heat it.

Nutrition Information

Per serving (8 servings)

Calories: 545kcal, Carbohydrates: 20g, Protein: 28g, Fat: 39g, Saturated Fat: 10g, Cholesterol: 156mg, Sodium: 1362mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 4g

Nutritional Data Disclaimer
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Jennifer Segal
Jennifer Segal
Author
Jennifer is a classically trained chef, Cookbook author, and busy mom. She became interested in cooking in college while studying abroad in France and living with a French family. She is a graduate of L’Academie de Cuisine. Visit OnceUponaChef.com.
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