Glories of the Alaska Midnight Sun

There’s plenty to do when summer days never end.
Glories of the Alaska Midnight Sun
Fairbanks experiences 24 hours of daylight for roughly 70 days a year. Bill Wright/Explore Fairbanks
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It’s hot.

Bright light lances across the evening sky like javelin spray, and the sun’s goldenrod power glistens above the treetops of the nearby ridgeline. It’s more than enough light to do quadratic equations, if you are so inclined, but at the moment I’m engaged in a different but equally challenging pursuit. I shade my eyes and line up a potential birdie putt on the 10th hole of the world’s northernmost golf course.

It’s midnight.

Appropriately, the course is named “Midnight Sun.” I’m just north of Fairbanks, Alaska, pursuing one of many exotic travel activities possible here beneath midsummer’s tireless sunshine. This well-known phenomenon is one of those experiences that simply can’t be grasped until you are there, like riding an 8-foot wave in Hawai'i or traipsing across a glacier.

Put simply, it never gets dark. Light is the winner of  a nonstop beauty pageant in the heavens above. Dark bides its time in despair far away on the other side of the world.

Oh, the sun kind of dips below the northern horizon enough to be sort of out of sight for a while; Fairbanks is about 140 miles south of the Arctic Circle and there technically is a sunset. It’s a gentle event, a vague dimming of the light as if Sol turned itself down a few watts.

“A day without sunshine is like, you know, night,” quipped the master of deadpan irony, comic Steve Martin. Night is what interior Alaska residents get most of the time in the three months of dead winter, so by and large they celebrate with abandon when midsummer’s diurnal reversal arrives and they get days with nothing but sunshine.

This occasions all sorts of typical Alaskan tomfoolery which, if the visitor does not care to partake, is still a wonder to behold.

The Midnight Sun Festival is held in Golden Heart Plaza, in downtown Fairbanks, next to the Chena River and Centennial Footbridge. (Nicholas Jacobs/Explore Fairbanks)
The Midnight Sun Festival is held in Golden Heart Plaza, in downtown Fairbanks, next to the Chena River and Centennial Footbridge. Nicholas Jacobs/Explore Fairbanks

Runners Line Up at the Starting Line of a 10K Race in Fairbanks—at 10 p.m.

That’s designed to bring the majority of runners across the finish line right around midnight. Thus the name: “Midnight Sun Fun Run.” As a former runner, I never found running to be fun, exactly … but as a visitor, it’s dandy fun watching hundreds of dedicated souls frolic across the line at midnight.
(Please allow me an aside about the Alaska ethos: At the opposite end of the spectrum, hundreds of runners line up for a 10K during Anchorage’s legendary midwinter Fur Rendezvous—at 10 degrees below zero. Non-racers can join a herd of reindeer a few days later and jog through downtown with Santa’s sleigh pullers. Yep, still below zero. They don’t use the word “Fun,” though … It’s the “Frostbite Footrace.”)

Paddleboarders Set Off on the Chena River

Back to midsummer in Fairbanks. The Chena is a mid-size stream that meanders peacefully through the city—a perfect path for paddleboarding, with a gentle current (less paddling needed, folks), no rapids, few underwater obstacles, and a watercourse where the surrounding urbanity is largely out of sight.

It is, among other things, a fantastic wildlife-watching venue. Ducks and ducklings, geese and goslings, swans and cygnets prowl the oxhide water. Beavers splash in and out of their bankside dens. Fairbanks does exhibit signs of metropolitan status (second largest city in Alaska) such as the largest Costco store anywhere, but it is in the center of the Alaska wilderness. Moose are common visitors, for example.

It’s not a moose that we spy halfway through our voyage, though; it’s an enormous elk, poised high above the river, massive antlers lifted to the sky’s crystal infinity.

“Hmmm. Not an indigenous species to the Alaska interior,” observes our guide, Nick.

That depends on how you define indigenous species: This elk is a statue atop the Fairbanks Elks Lodge, so, well, one could call it a wildlife sighting of a sort.

Rental canoes and kayaks line the banks of the Chena River during the peak of Midnight Sun season in Fairbanks, Alaska. (Lilliana Moon)
Rental canoes and kayaks line the banks of the Chena River during the peak of Midnight Sun season in Fairbanks, Alaska. Lilliana Moon
Swimmers soak in the outdoor lake at Chena Hot Springs Resort.
Swimmers soak in the outdoor lake at Chena Hot Springs Resort.

Reel In Monster Fish in Yukon Backwaters

Along the Yukon River, in the wilderness far from Fairbanks and any other city, the lowland waters near Ruby hold 3-foot pike in profusion. Here in the placid oxbows of the Nowitna Wildlife Refuge, the heavy summer air is so humid and hot, the forest so dense and lush, the overall aspect so tropical, one might as well be in the Amazon.
An angler shows off her Arctic Grayling catch during Midnight Sun season outside of Fairbanks, Alaska. (Logan Ricketts /Alaska Fishing & Raft Adventures)
An angler shows off her Arctic Grayling catch during Midnight Sun season outside of Fairbanks, Alaska. Logan Ricketts /Alaska Fishing & Raft Adventures
So, pitch in a lure, retrieve, set the hook, presto: A northern pike as big as your arm. Photos available morning, noon, night—and midnight.

‘You’re Blind as a Bat, Ump!’

The legendary Goldpanners Baseball Midnight Sun Game starts at 10 p.m. on June 20—summer solstice exactly—and long after midnight there’s more than enough light to determine that the umpire cannot see right, midnight or no.

Do Whatever You Want, Any Time You Want

Go for a hike atop nearby hilltops with clear views into the Arctic. Take a midnight walk through the boreal birch woods at Creamer’s Field, Fairbanks’ exceptional in-city wildlife refuge. Enjoy a midnight supper Barcelona-style, on the outdoor decks of the city’s numerous riverside restaurants, watching paddleboarders drift by. Play disk golf in the campus course at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Finish with a wild berry cone at Hot Licks, the immensely popular homemade ice cream venue near the college. Head off to a massive block party. Write a novel in longhand outdoors.
Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge offers unique viewing opportunities of migrating birds just minutes from downtown Fairbanks. (Nicholas Jacobs/Fairbanks Convention and Visitor's Bureau)
Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge offers unique viewing opportunities of migrating birds just minutes from downtown Fairbanks. Nicholas Jacobs/Fairbanks Convention and Visitor's Bureau
Fireweed blooms at Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge in Fairbanks, Alaska. (Amy Reed Geiger/Explore Fairbanks)
Fireweed blooms at Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge in Fairbanks, Alaska. Amy Reed Geiger/Explore Fairbanks
Blueberry ice cream from Hot Licks Homemade Ice Cream in Fairbanks. (Sherman Hogue/Explore Fairbanks)
Blueberry ice cream from Hot Licks Homemade Ice Cream in Fairbanks. Sherman Hogue/Explore Fairbanks

Intriguing as these hijinks may be, there’s a much more spiritually profound aspect to the Midnight Sun that I treasure most. The sun is the fuel for all life on Earth, and suns in general are almost certainly the fuel for all life in the universe. To experience its power and might so lavishly yet gently as midsummer in the Alaska Interior offers the opportunity to bathe in it, to gulp and grasp and goggle at it like the infinite bounty of existence it represents.

Are there drawbacks? Some people simply can’t sleep without darkness, but most lodgings have blackout curtains that fend off the brightness. It can be exceptionally warm, even hot, an aspect magnified by the fact the sun is blazing high and strong from 3 a.m. to 10 p.m., and still makes its presence known between those hours. And yes, this is usually peak season for the infamous “Alaska state bird.” The only answer is DEET, trust me; herbal concoctions are no match for sub-Arctic mosquitos.

Late evening and early morning light are universal throughout Alaska from mid-May into July, but Fairbanks is the Midnight Sun capital. It doesn’t get dark for 70 days in that period. If you like light, this is paradise.

As for that midnight birdie putt at Midnight Sun Golf Course—yes, I struck it fine and true and the ball whisked itself right into the cup as if it had eyes. In the amber light of the evening’s endless sun I saw every inch of its journey.

At midnight.

Eric Lucas
Eric Lucas
Author
Eric Lucas is a retired associate editor at Alaska Beyond Magazine and lives on a small farm on a remote island north of Seattle, where he grows organic hay, beans, apples, and squash.