St. Patrick’s Day Traditions: Is Green Beer Dye Bad for You?

Green beer flows like water on St. Patricks’ Day. Spinach can make green beer and so can a laundry list of chemicals. Drink your vegetables!
St. Patrick’s Day Traditions: Is Green Beer Dye Bad for You?
A boat travels down the Chicago River that is dyed green for St. Patrick's Day in Chicago on Saturday, March 14, 2015. AP Photo/Paul Beaty
Mary Silver
Updated:

Happy St. Patrick’s Day—and welcome to the American tradition of green beer and green rivers.

In some cities, such as Savannah, Georgia, and Boston, on St. Patrick’s Day rivers of green beer flow. 

Ever wondered what’s in the dye? There is actually good green beer dye and bad green beer dye.

Bad Green Beer Dyes

E142 (also known as brilliant green) is derived from coal tar. Oddly, the European Union allows it. EU is normally stricter than the United States about food purity. In Europe it’s used in candy, gravy, cake mixes, canned peas, and ice cream. Side effects? Oh yes! Hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia. You do not want these symptoms.

It’s banned in Canada, Finland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, and the United States, according to the U.K. food guide. 

The FDA has a brain-numbing list of artificial dyes it said are okay, with a mind-numbing list of cautions. So even those that are not banned here have some questions attached.

Most artificial food dyes are not ideal, and E142 is a flat out bad actor. At least in America we need not run into it. 

Most artificial food dyes are not ideal, and E142 is a flat out bad actor.
Mary Silver
Mary Silver
Author
Mary Silver writes columns, grows herbs, hikes, and admires the sky. She likes critters, and thinks the best part of being a journalist is learning new stuff all the time. She has a Masters from Emory University, serves on the board of the Georgia chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists, and belongs to the Association of Health Care Journalists.
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