Samuel Ringgold Ward’s great oratory skills were key to the movement to end slavery in the 1800s.
Ward was born in 1817 on the Eastern Shore of Maryland to enslaved parents. At a young age, he and his parents fled to rural New Jersey in 1820, and then went to New York in 1826. Despite his parents being in constant fear of recapture, they never told Ward that they were once enslaved. Ward didn’t find out that he was an escaped slave until he became an adult.
Anti-Slavery Movement
After being educated at the African Free School in New York, Ward was ordained as a Congregationalist minister in 1839. That same year, he became an agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society.In 1841, Ward served as pastor to an all-white congregation in South Butler, New York and later in Cortland, New York. During the 1840s, he joined the Liberty Party, and spoke against slavery in most northern states.
He also became the editor and part owner of two newspapers: the Farmer and Northern Star, and, in Boston, the Impartial Citizen. While in the Liberty Party, he opposed the expansion of slavery in newly acquired U.S. territories. He was also strongly against the domestic slave trade.
Ward fought for the right to vote for 40,000 African American citizens in New York. He would eventually feel threatened by the anti-abolitionist riots in New York. He publicly fought against the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which put him in even more danger.
While in Canada, he continued his work for the abolitionist movement. He was a key leader in the Anti-Slavery Society of Canada, and he was a founding editor of the Provincial Freeman newspaper.
Ward left London in 1855, and retired to Jamaica where he worked as a minister and farmer until his death in 1866.
Douglas honored his fellow abolitionist with this final tribute: “In depth of thought, fluency of speech, readiness of wit, logical exactness and general intelligence, Samuel R. Ward has left no successor among the colored men amongst us, and it was a sad day for our cause when he was laid low in the soil of a foreign country.”