Dazzling Marine Life, Sunken War Machines, and So Much More: 2024 Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards

Dazzling Marine Life, Sunken War Machines, and So Much More: 2024 Underwater Photographer of the Year Awards
©Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY 2024
Anna Mason
Updated:
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Are you ready for a dive into the incredible secrets of our seas? The 2024 Underwater Photographer of the Year has announced its winners. Every photo is spellbinding and reveals the unseen beauty of our planet’s marine life.

“It is such an exciting time in underwater photography because photographers are capturing such amazing new images, by visiting new locations and using the latest cameras,” Alex Mustard, chair of the judging panel, said in a press release.

Billed as one of the most important annual wildlife photography competitions in the world, the awards attracted more than 6,500 entries from around the globe. Based in the UK, the competition features 13 categories including Macro, Wide Angle, Behavior, and Wreck photography, as well as four categories for images captured in British waters. The 2024 winners were announced in an award ceremony in Mayfair, London, hosted by The Crown Estate.

‘Whale Bones’ by Alex Dawson

The winner of this year’s contest is Alex Dawson of Sweden, whose photo “Whale Bones” shows giant whale skeletons scattered on the Arctic seabed.
"Whale Bones." (©Alex Dawson/UPY 2024)
"Whale Bones." ©Alex Dawson/UPY 2024

“Whale Bones was photographed in the toughest conditions, as a breath-hold diver descends below the Greenland ice sheet to bear witness to the carcasses,” Mr. Mustard said. “A very arresting image right from the start; for me this got bigger and better with every viewing.”

The photo was taken in arctic Greenland, famous for its strong hunting and fishing culture that dates back thousands of years.

Explaining the background of his winning photo, Mr. Dawson said: “In eastern Greenland the local hunters bring their catch and share it among each other. ... The whale is pulled up on the beach during high tide and many families gather to cut the skin, blubber, and the meat off at low tide. Almost all the whale is consumed, however, the skeleton is pulled back into the sea by the next high tide, and the remains can be found in shallow waters where various marine invertebrates and fish pick the bones clean.”

‘Window of Opportunity’ by Lisa Stengel

American Lisa Stengel was crowned “Up & Coming Underwater Photographer of the Year.” Thanks to her intrepid nature and fast responses, Ms. Stengel succeeded in bagging a rare shot of a mahi-mahi hunting sardines in Mexico.
"Window of Opportunity." (©Lisa Stengel/UPY 2024)
"Window of Opportunity." ©Lisa Stengel/UPY 2024

“This photo captures the instant of the attack,” Ms. Stengel said. "I chose not to wear a hood and noticed a distinct noise from the bait ball every time the mahi would attempt to hit a target.

“If you listen closely, there’s an enormous amount of sound in the ocean, especially surrounding bait balls. I honed in on the sound of mahi attacks and followed this unmistakable sound with my camera. This technique, coupled with serendipitous conditions gave me the window of opportunity to capture this special moment.”

‘Grey Whale Connection’ by Rafael Fernandez Caballero

Spanish photographer Rafael Fernandez Caballero’s “Grey Whale Connection”—a remarkable close-up photo of a gray whale—was ranked first in the Portrait category.

“Few people have ever gazed into the eye of a whale, but through this remarkable image many will be able to catch a glimpse of this intelligent soul. A ground-breaking underwater portrait,” Mr. Mustard said.

"Grey Whale Connection." (©Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY 2024)
"Grey Whale Connection." ©Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY 2024

Mr. Caballero took the shot while drifting in a small boat in the Pacific saltwater lagoon of Magdalena Bay, in Mexico’s Baja California Sur. He says encounters with gray whales are “extremely special” as these mammoth creatures are known for their “friendly and curious nature.”

Recounting the special moment, he said: “[The whale] displayed a friendly gaze toward my camera, resembling a human look of curiosity and innocence. ... These special moments highlight the beauty and intelligence of the whales, creating enduring memories for both observers and, surely, the curious whales themselves.”

In addition to scooping gold in the Portrait category for “Grey Whale Connection,” Mr. Caballero took top prize in the “Behavior” category for his astonishing shot of a Bryde’s whale attacking a shoal of sardines, also in Baja California Sur.

"The End of a Baitball." (©Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY 2024)
"The End of a Baitball." ©Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY 2024
The image captured “the peak of the action,” as the gigantic whale engulfed hundreds of kilograms of sardines in one bite, said judge Peter Rowlands, adding, “This image leapt out and we never tired of admiring it. Big subject, big image, big winner.”

‘Star Attraction’ by Jenny Stock

Far away in Scotland’s Loch Leven, British photographer Jenny Stock was busy exploring the murky depths on a dusk dive. The water was “refreshing” she said, but her cold-water adventure paid off when her torchlight revealed the bright colors of thousands of brittlestars.
"Star Attraction." (©Jenny Stock/UPY 2024)
"Star Attraction." ©Jenny Stock/UPY 2024

Ms. Stock said: “Captivated by the variety of hues and patterns each star took, I felt this was an incredible encounter with a species I’d never seen before. I was happily snapping away, when I spotted this purple sea urchin and I got really excited.”

The result was a magnificent full frame of vibrant, sparkling, healthy marine life—which won Ms. Stock the title of British Underwater Photographer of the Year 2024.

‘Attack from Above’ by Jon Anderson

Photographer Jon Anderson’s “Attack from Above” showcases the surprising encounter he had with a cormorant at a Monterey dive site in California.
"Attack from Above." (©Jon Anderson/UPY 2024)
"Attack from Above." ©Jon Anderson/UPY 2024

“I planned a dive on a sunny afternoon hoping to catch a cormorant beneath the kelp forest pierced by the afternoon sun. I had numerous cormorants approach me, peck at my head and tank, follow me around, and try to eat my camera,” Mr. Anderson said.

As soon as one curious cormorant came closer and paused for a moment, probably after seeing itself reflected in the dome port, the photographer captured the perfect head-on portrait.

“Jon’s shot was a favorite of mine in the contest—those eyes are just so sharp. As is the beak! What a character, what a moment, what light. Unforgettable image, surely a UPY classic for years to come,” Mr. Mustard said.

‘Chieftain Tanks’ by Martin Broen

Photographer Martin Broen’s winning photo captured the iconic “symmetry of the Chieftain Tanks and strong presence of their 120 mm guns.” The resulting picture, taken with a fish-eye lens at the underwater military museum in Aqaba, Jordan, bagged him the top position in the Wrecks category.
"Chieftain Tanks." (©Martin Broen/UPY 2024)
"Chieftain Tanks." ©Martin Broen/UPY 2024

The war machines, sunk in 50 to 90 feet of water, are stationed along reefs in the Red Sea in tactical battle formation.

Mr. Rowlands said: “This powerful image works on several levels and was my clear favorite in this category and overall. In today’s troubled times, it is uplifting to see the apparatus of war put to peaceful use.”

‘Saving Goliath’ by Nuno Sá

The top prize in the Marine Conservation category and Save Our Seas Foundation Marine Conservation Photographer of the Year went to Nuno Sá, from Portugal. “Saving Goliath” is a poignant portrayal of hope, effort, and eventual sadness, showing the day beachgoers attempted to rescue a wounded sperm whale.
"Saving Goliath." (©Nuno Sá/UPY 2024)
"Saving Goliath." ©Nuno Sá/UPY 2024

The event took place on the sands of Costa da Caparica, just across the river from Lisbon, when sunbathers spotted the massive creature struggling to swim just off the coast.

“Soon its giant wounded body was passing by surfers and swimmers and reaching the shallow waters of the beach,” Mr. Sá said. “But suddenly dozens of sun seekers start running towards the whale. Together they push and chant trying to help the giant back into the sea, as it slowly slaps its tail back and forth, and breathes heavily. Several hours later the whale takes its last breath, its body crushed by gravity as it lays on the sand.”

“The picture gives us hope that people do care and want to help the oceans,” said the contest organizers.

Here are some more photos from the competition:

"Encircled." (©Sarah O'Gorman/UPY 2024)
"Encircled." ©Sarah O'Gorman/UPY 2024
"Lonesome drifter." (©Dennis Corpuz/UPY 2024)
"Lonesome drifter." ©Dennis Corpuz/UPY 2024
"Octopus Attack." (©Enrico Somogyi/UPY 2024)
"Octopus Attack." ©Enrico Somogyi/UPY 2024
"Lion's Lair." (©Bryan H. Blauvelt/UPY 2024)
"Lion's Lair." ©Bryan H. Blauvelt/UPY 2024
"Bottled Blenny." (©Kirsty Andrews/UPY 2024)
"Bottled Blenny." ©Kirsty Andrews/UPY 2024
"Fluorescent Fire." (©James Lynott/UPY 2024)
"Fluorescent Fire." ©James Lynott/UPY 2024
"Singled out." (©James Lynott/UPY 2024)
"Singled out." ©James Lynott/UPY 2024
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