Why Investing in a Self-Directed IRA May Not Be a Good Idea

Why Investing in a Self-Directed IRA May Not Be a Good Idea
Before investing in an SDIRA, talk to a financial adviser to learn more about how they work and the things you should avoid. Shutterstock
Mike Valles
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Almost anyone can open their own self-directed individual retirement account (SDIRA). While this kind of retirement account does have many of the same features as a traditional IRA, there are enough differences that should make you think twice about getting one and why you may want to avoid them altogether.

There Are Specific Rules

The IRS makes the rules for retirement accounts. An SDIRA is a retirement account and should be considered that way. It needs to be administered by a company that is registered to be able to handle this kind of account. Each custodian can provide education courses to give you the necessary specialized information.

Investment Options

Other IRA accounts enable you to choose from many investment possibilities, but they are limited to what they offer, or you can have the custodians select them. In a self-directed IRA, it is entirely up to you to choose which investments you want, according to the IRA Financial Group, because the custodians of SDIRAs do not offer advice.
Since you are in control of the SDIRA investment options, it is up to you to watch how they perform. It makes it essential to know about investments before you buy.

Choosing Alternative Investments

Traditional IRAs do not allow investors to choose some alternative investments even though the IRS has approved them. An SDIRA allows you to invest in this kind of investment, and includes:
  • cryptocurrencies
  • real estate
  • gold and precious metals
  • bridge loans and mineral rights leases
  • stocks and bonds
  • passive interest in a business partnership
  • tax liens
Alternative investments, Forbes says, often have a limited amount of information about them. They do not carry the exact disclosure requirements as more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds.

Even though there are more things you can invest in, there are also some things that you cannot invest in with an SDIRA. You cannot, for example, invest in property you own or rent, or life insurance, antiques, and collectibles.

Many people like to hold gold as an investment. While gold is an asset you can buy through an SDIRA, it will not earn interest or dividends. Because of this limitation, you may want to buy it outright rather than keep it in this kind of account. If you buy gold from your account and personally hold it in your possession, it will likely be considered a distribution, and you will have to pay taxes.

Owning Real Estate in an SDIRA

If you buy real estate through your SDIRA, it can give you some tax advantages. When you buy it through your SDIRA, the account owns the property. As an investment, you cannot use or live in it. Money.usnews.com says that when you sell it and receive a profit, you do not need to pay taxes on the gains because they would be tax-deferred or tax-free, depending on whether you have a traditional SDIRA or a Roth SDIRA.

Prohibited Transactions

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act declared that an SDIRA prohibits dealings between disqualified individuals. Once disqualified, they cannot:
  • get any compensation from the account
  • add goods or services to the account
  • sell or buy property from it
  • personally use the assets
  • lend money or use its assets as security for a loan.
Once you engage in a prohibited transaction, the SDIRA could lose its tax-advantaged status, LenoxAdvisors says. The assets would be considered as having been distributed to you from the day you made the illegal transaction. You will have to pay income taxes and a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty.

Limited Transparency

Even though a self-managed IRA will give you access to alternative investments, you should be cautious because these companies are usually not as transparent. The result is that you may be buying investments with limited information, which may mean that a higher risk is involved than you believe.

Liquidity Issues

When you buy alternative investments through your SDIRA, you may not have quick access to their value. Assets such as real estate, fine art, and private equity deals take time to liquidate, which makes it a good idea to not put all your investment money into these types of investments.

Increased Possibility of Fraud

An SDIRA company may be legit, but a fraud company may deceive it. This possibility puts you in a position where you could lose your investment money. According to FinanceStrategists, an SDIRA is more susceptible to scams. It is up to you to thoroughly research any investment before making the transaction.

An SDIRA Account May Be Protected From Creditors

The IRA Financial Group says that an SDIRA may be protected from creditors. It depends on which state you live in.

Special Concerns

Even though you can invest in alternate investments through your account, you still need to remember to diversify. If you do not, you could suffer significant losses. Investing heavily in one or two options can put your investment money at risk—and possibly your retirement.

More Fees

SDIRAs typically have more fees than you would have with a regular IRA. You can expect to pay an annual fee plus a fee on each transaction. Each company offering them will vary in the cost of their fees, which means shopping around can give you a better deal.

Before investing in an SDIRA, talk to a financial adviser to learn more about how they work and the things you should avoid. A custodian cannot advise you on investments, so it is a good idea to learn all you can about them in advance from reliable sources.

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Mike Valles
Mike Valles
Author
Mike Valles has been a freelance writer for many years and focuses on personal finance articles. He writes articles and blog posts for companies and lenders of all sizes and seeks to provide quality information that is up-to-date and easy to understand.