European castles are some of the world’s most iconic and historically significant structures, many dating back to the Middle Ages.
They were primarily built for defense against enemy invaders, housing nobles and royalty, or asserting power over a religion. And there are thousands of these edifices dotting the picturesque European landscape.
What is it about castles that draws travelers like moths to a flame? Perhaps it’s because we find ourselves living within the pages of a fairy tale for a brief moment in time.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
One of the most beautiful castles in Europe and likely the most recognizable in the world, Neuschwanstein served as the inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle and it’s easy to see why. It’s magnificent.Château de Chantilly, France
Located an hour from Paris, this incredibly beautiful historic castle is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vast grounds, surrounded by a 7,800-acre park, which includes forests, lakes, and meticulously designed gardens.
The château consists of several buildings, the most prominent the Grand Château, built during the 16th century by the Montmorency family and later expanded. Its mix of Renaissance and Classical architectural styles includes a striking façade, elegant interiors, and impressive art collections. The Musée Condé includes works by famous artists like Raphael, Delacroix, and Watteau.
Alcázar of Segovia, Spain
This historic castle is one of the country’s most iconic and well-preserved fortresses, its origins dating back to Roman times. The castle’s dramatic, fairy-tale-like appearance with a distinctive turreted roof and rounded towers makes it look like something straight out of a medieval fantasy. And panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and city are amazing.Bran Castle, Romania
Located on the Transylvanian side of Central Romania, Bran Castle is home to one of the most historical legends.Often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle,” it is one of the country’s most famous landmarks due to the association with the Dracula legend, the fictional character created by Bram Stoker in his 1897 novel.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
One of the largest castles in the world, Prague Castle, or Prazsky hrad in Czech, sits atop a hill overlooking the city of Prague and has been the seat of the kings, emperors, and presidents for over 1,000 years.The castle complex is a stunning blend of architectural styles, with buildings ranging from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque, reflecting the various eras of its long history. Its origins date back to the 9th century. It was built as a fortified seat, but over time, it evolved into a grand palace.
Buda Castle, Hungary
This Budapest castle absolutely dominates the Budapest skyline. The stunning historic complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been the seat of Hungarian royalty since the 14th century.Blarney Castle, Ireland
This medieval stronghold steeped in myth and magic nestled in the emerald landscapes of County Cork is most famous for its legendary Blarney Stone.Moszna Castle, Poland
This 17th-century picturesque castle located in the small village of Moszna features an eclectic blend of Baroque, Neo-Gothic, and Neo-Renaissance architectural styles.Windsor Castle, United Kingdom
Though there may be more opulent castles located throughout Europe, Windsor Castle in Berkshire is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world.Founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has been the home of 40 monarchs and is open to visitors throughout the year.
A highlight of the castle is St. George’s Chapel, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and the burial place of numerous monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. It was also the wedding site for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018 and famous for its Changing of the Guard ceremony at the castle’s entrance.
Predjama Castle, Slovenia
Located in southwestern Slovenia, this fascinating castle looks like something straight out of a fairytale. It was built into the side of a 123-meter-high limestone cliff just outside the village of Predjama as a fortress. The castle’s location made it almost impregnable due to its massive cave system with an escape tunnel, a feature visitors can access during a combined castle/cave tour.Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Scotland has so many magnificent castles, but Eilean Donan is likely one of the most beautiful you’ll ever see. Located at the point where three lochs meet in the Scottish Highlands, its dramatic setting on a rocky island perch surrounded by rugged landscape makes it a popular spot for tourists and photographers. The castle was a filming location for “The Highlander” and “James Bond: The World is Not Enough.”Burg Kreuzenstein, Austria
This picturesque medieval castle located in Lower Austria, about 20 kilometers northeast of Vienna is perched on a hilltop, offering stunning views of the bucolic countryside.The 12th-century castle, full of magic and fairy tale-like wonders with an eclectic, almost “storybook” appearance, has been used as a filming location for notable films and television productions. These include The Prince of Egypt, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Witch and the Wardrobe, and Knight Rider.
Walt Disney once said, “There is a place where castle spires gleam in the night sky. Where fantasy is real and wishes come true. Where every day ends happily ever after. There is a place where Magic lives.”
There is magic in the castles of Europe. You just need to seek it out.
