When American photographer Edward S. Curtis first photographed Native Indians in 1906, he didn’t know that was just the beginning of his 20-year journey of photographing more than 80 tribes.
His fascination of indigenous people turned into a collection of more than 40,000 photos, named The North American Indian. Today they are an impressive record of life, culture, and the struggles of Native Americans.

Navajo tribe in the Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, in 1904. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Shows As He Goes, half-length portrait from a visit of Apache Indian groups, 1905. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

The Talk, 1905. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Sioux chiefs, 1905. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

The whaler-Clayoquot, 1910. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Saguaro fruit gatherers--Maricopa, Arizona, 1907. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

The lone Chief--Cheyenne, 1927. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Watching the signal, 1905. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Running Rabbit, 1900. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Wisham girl, 1910. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Three Piegan Indians and four horses on hill above river, 1910. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Lies Sideway, a Crow man, 1908. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

Quiet waters--Yurok, 1923. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress

The Hidatsa Indian eagle catcher, 1908. Edward S. Curtis/Library of Congress