People who wind up with more retirement savings tend to share four behavioral traits, according to a recent survey by Goldman Sachs Asset Management in collaboration with Syntoniq, a behavioral finance research firm.
Optimism
The tendency to expect positive outcomes encourages proactive financial behaviors, like creating personalized financial plans and adapting investments in volatile markets.According to the survey, respondents with high levels of optimism were more likely to report their retirement savings as on track or ahead of schedule (83 percent), compared to those with low optimism (41 percent). This positive outlook also correlates with lower financial stress.
Younger workers with a higher educational level were more likely to be highly optimistic.
Future Orientation
People who feel strongly connected to their future selves exhibit a high future orientation, which is akin to envisioning one’s life through a forward-looking lens.The research found those with high future orientation are more likely to prioritize retirement planning and engage in prudent spending and savings habits. In fact, 70 percent with high future orientation have a personalized financial plan, compared to only 48 percent of those with low future orientation.
Meanwhile, those less focused on the future are more likely to cash out retirement plans during job changes or dip into emergency savings.
Reward Focus
The survey divides retirement savers into two groups based on their focus: reward or risk. Reward-focused individuals emphasize goal achievement and gains, while risk-focused ones prioritize security and protection. Reward-focused savers exhibit better retirement preparedness, with 56 percent having retirement savings over $200,000, compared to 38 percent of risk-focused savers.This disparity is linked to proactive financial behaviors associated with a reward orientation, such as aggressive saving or investing.
Financial Literacy
There’s a clear benefit to financial literacy—understanding financial concepts like compound interest and inflation. The survey found that 56 percent of those with high financial literacy feel comfortable managing retirement savings, compared to 51 percent of those with low literacy. Those more knowledgeable in finances tend to engage in better financial practices, including maintaining emergency funds and controlling spending.To improve financial literacy, actively seek out and study reliable financial information from trusted sources. Additionally, consider engaging with a financial adviser or taking financial education courses.