‘The Doctor’ (1991): Healthcare Without Care Is Anything But

In the first in a series of ‘Commentaries on Movies for Teens and Young Adults,’ we watch a medical drama unfold in an unusual way.
‘The Doctor’ (1991): Healthcare Without Care Is Anything But
Dr. Jack McKee (Willam Hurt) is visited by his wife Anne (Christine Lahti), in "The Doctor." Touchstone Pictures
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These reflective articles may interest parents, caretakers, or educators of teenagers and young adults, seeking great movies to watch together or recommend. They’re about films that, when viewed thoughtfully, nudge young people to be better versions of themselves. Click here for plot summary, cast, reviews, and ratings of this film. 

This medical drama is about Jack McGee, a skilled but soulless doctor, who finds the tables turned when he becomes a patient with a malignant tumor.

Justifiably, we associate surgery with detachment; surgeons may struggle to operate if they’re attached to the patient. That detachment has become so strong that it’s bled into phrases that have nothing to do with medicine: “surgical” or “clinical” precision, a “surgical” strike. We imagine robotic minds, hearts, and bodies, unimpeded by squeamish tremors.

To be fair, before residents are allowed to operate, years of practice enforce an emotional hardening. But Randa Haines’s film asks: Do physicians become superhuman by rising above emotion, or subhuman by eliminating it? Sure, the doctor must be aloof in the process of medical operations. But shouldn’t the heart be willing and able to reach out to those who submit so trustingly?

Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt, R) is the star surgeon in the operating room, in "The Doctor." (Touchstone Pictures)
Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt, R) is the star surgeon in the operating room, in "The Doctor." Touchstone Pictures

A Hardened Doctor

To Jack, surgery is about judgment; caring requires time. He scolds his instinctively empathetic resident doctors, “When you’ve got 30 seconds before some guy bleeds out, I’d rather you cut straight and cared less.” What he doesn’t do is explain why he’s so detached, even off duty. His cavalier demeanor, even at home, suggests that it’s so practiced, so habitual, that it’s now second nature.

A wise-cracking narcissist, Jack figures that his rock-star status as surgeon entitles him to be insensitive towards his wife, children, and colleagues. He jokes, sings, even dances in the operation theater, like a celebrity guest-performer at a ball game. His patients are no more than stepping-stones or badges of honor on his wall of fame. He’s made himself so sought after, he barely sees his wife, Anne. When he absent mindedly asks his children about their school day, their tokenistic two-word replies confirm what they know: He doesn’t want to hear more.

Suddenly, Jack’s world turns upside down. Now a patient, he faces the waits, delays, cancellations, bureaucracy, clinical obfuscation, confusion, and uncertainty that patients routinely confront. There’s also the embarrassment, vulnerability, and pain of being examined, tested, re-tested, and operated on. Fellow patient June Ellis opens his eyes. Patients don’t lose their humanity because they’re in a hospital; they’re still people.

New Insights

Jack discovers a new, unnamed feeling: Feeling sick. It sets the sick apart from the healthy. When mistreated, the sickly become hypersensitive to words, gestures, or care (or indifference) that the healthy might laugh away. A young married woman, with a huge post-surgical scar down her chest, asks Jack timidly if it’ll ever disappear. Ahead of her beloved husband’s transplant, another woman asks Jack innocently whether the new heart flown in is from a “good-hearted” donor. She hoped the donor’s healthy heart held as much kindness as her husband’s.
Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt) instructs Dr. Eli Bloomfield (Adam Arkin) in emphathy, in "The Doctor." (Touchstone Pictures)
Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt) instructs Dr. Eli Bloomfield (Adam Arkin) in emphathy, in "The Doctor." Touchstone Pictures

Eventually, Jack’s firsthand experience so transforms him that he alters his instructions to resident doctors: Think and act like doctors, speak and feel like patients.

But is firsthand experience the only path to empathy? Should doctors become patients to know what that feels like? Not quite. Haines demonstrates why such thinking is infantile. She shows not one doctor, but five: Besides Jack, there are Leslie Abbott (the female doctor treating Jack) and Murray Kaplan, who mirror Jack’s transactional style; Eli Bloomfield and Charles Reed defy it through their compassion.  

Flipside Lesson

Firsthand experience, however useful, needn’t be the only path to empathy, or we’d all have to die to empathize with the dying. Our ability to empathize with young and old, women and men, sick and healthy, even animals, makes us unique. We’re the only species that bury our dead with deep respect for their memory.  
June Ellis (Elizabeth Perkins) and Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt), in "The Doctor." (Touchstone Pictures)
June Ellis (Elizabeth Perkins) and Dr. Jack McKee (William Hurt), in "The Doctor." Touchstone Pictures

Jack’s character arc offers a flipside lesson. Doctors and nurses are people, too. They have bad days, or have been indoctrinated by callous mentors. Haines says that education, medical or not, must teach empathy, even more than skills, so people can cut through the clutter of us-versus-them identities.

It’s fine if surgeons must rely now and then on robots to access otherwise inaccessible or minuscule areas of the anatomy, or to eliminate fatigue-related error. It’s also fine if they must steel themselves before surgery. But Haines makes one thing clear: Medicine or surgery may cure, and tech and tools have their place, but it is empathy that heals, just as the lack of it can keep people sick.

Poster for "The Doctor." (Touchstone Pictures)
Poster for "The Doctor." Touchstone Pictures
You can watch “The Doctor” on Hoopla, Apple TV, and Prime Video.
This series, “Commentaries on Movies for Teens and Young Adults,” may interest parents, caretakers, or educators. It’s about films that, viewed thoughtfully, can nudge young people to be the best versions of themselves.
What arts and culture topics would you like us to cover? Please email ideas or feedback to [email protected]
Rudolph Lambert Fernandez
Rudolph Lambert Fernandez
Author
Rudolph Lambert Fernandez is an independent writer who writes on pop culture.
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