‘The African Queen': A Bold Plan and an Unlikely Pairing

Two stars of Hollywood’s Golden Age pair off in a fun, adventurous drama.
‘The African Queen': A Bold Plan and an Unlikely Pairing
Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) begins to help Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart), in “The African Queen.” United Artists
Ian Kane
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NR | 1h 45m | Adventure, Drama, Romance | 1952

A little over four years ago, I reviewed two John Huston-directed classics starring the incomparable Humphrey Bogart: “The Maltese Falcon” (1941), a film-noir masterpiece, and “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre” (1948), a gripping tale of greed and survival.

Naturally, I was eager to dive into yet another Huston-Bogart collaboration I’d often heard about: 1951’s “The African Queen.” This time, Bogart shares the screen with the legendary Katharine Hepburn. With such a powerhouse acting duo, and Huston behind the camera once again, it’s hard to imagine anything going wrong.

While “The African Queen” is quite different in tone and genre from Huston’s earlier works, its charming opposites-attract romantic-comedy narrative drew me in completely. The chemistry between Bogart and Hepburn, set against the backdrop of adventure and wartime peril, has captivated audiences for decades. It won me over just as it has so many others around the world.

War is coming: Rose (Katharine Hepburn) and Reverend Samuel Sayer (Robert Morley), in “The African Queen.” (United Artists)
War is coming: Rose (Katharine Hepburn) and Reverend Samuel Sayer (Robert Morley), in “The African Queen.” United Artists

Humor and Unexpected Romance

Unlike the themes of shadowy suspense found in “The Maltese Falcon” or unchecked greed in “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre,” “The African Queen” exudes lively, playful humor that’s amplified by its two stellar leads. Much of the film unfolds aboard the titular steamship, helmed by Bogart’s roguish character, Charlie Allnutt.

Set in East Africa during the early days of World War I (1914), the story begins when German soldiers attack a native village, burning it to the ground and destroying the local church. The assault results in the death of the British missionary who heads the church, Reverend Samuel Sayer (Robert Morley). The tragedy leaves his sister Rose (Katharine Hepburn), stranded and grieving.

Enter Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart), a rough-and-tumble, gin-guzzling riverboat captain, who offers Rose a way out aboard his aging steamship, The African Queen.

Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart) and Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) face many trials, in “The African Queen.” (MovieStillsDB)
Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart) and Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) face many trials, in “The African Queen.” MovieStillsDB

While Charlie plans to avoid the war by retreating into the backwaters, Rose suggests a far more daring and dangerous, plan: continue sailing downriver and sink a heavily armed German gunboat blocking the British advance.

At first, Charlie dismisses her bold, reckless idea, preferring to stay out of the conflict. But Rose’s resolve soon wins him over and together they embark on an audacious mission.

What follows is a straightforward yet captivating story of two mismatched companions. Their clashing personalities evolve into an unexpected romance as they navigate the perilous African rivers during the early days of The Great War.

A Brilliant Script, Direction, and Acting 

Based the film on author C.S. Forester’s 1935 novel of the same title, the film masterfully blends action and humor, with more sentimental moments. Its exotic locales were filmed on location in Africa.

Bogart and Hepburn convincingly portray their character’s clashing personalities—Charlie, the unshaven, oft-drunken, cigar-chewing captain of a rundown steamer, and Rose, the prim and proper missionary whose rigid nature contrasts sharply with his laid-back demeanor.

This marked 44-year-old Hepburn’s first role as a spinster, transitioning her to more mature characters for the remainder of her career. Meanwhile, Bogart, at 52, had moved past the romantic leading man roles of his earlier days, but he fits seamlessly into the rugged, rambling character of Charlie Allnutt.

Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) and Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart), in “The African Queen.” (United Artists)
Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) and Charlie Allnutt (Humphrey Bogart), in “The African Queen.” United Artists

Throughout the journey filled with tropical dangers, German warships, and constant bickering, the two characters slowly develop a deep mutual respect and affection. While the plot centers on Charlie and Rose’s mission to destroy a German gunboat, the real triumph of their journey is overcoming the emotional and psychological barriers between them, making their eventual love feel all the more rewarding.

“The African Queen” is available on Prime Video, Vudu, and Epix.
‘The African Queen’ Director: John Huston Starring: Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Robert Morley Not Rated Running time: 1 hour, 45 minutes Release Date: March 21, 1952 Rated: 4 stars out of 5
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Ian Kane
Ian Kane
Author
Ian Kane is an U.S. Army veteran, author, filmmaker, and actor. He is dedicated to the development and production of innovative, thought-provoking, character-driven films and books of the highest quality.