In a Nutshell
What this means is that these failed banks accepted customers’ deposits, then lent and invested some of that money (which is what all banks do). However, because of inept management and lack of oversight, things went flying off the rails, and I’m not talking about East Palestine, Ohio (a disaster of its own).Risky Business
See where this is going? These banks made too many risky investments and loans to the point their debts outweighed their assets. Word got out, then depositors panicked, sending them flying to the bank to withdraw all of their cash. And that caused what is known as a “run on the bank”—cue the movie “It’s a Wonderful Life.”Sorry, Out of Cash
When everyone shows up to withdraw money at the same time, and the bank doesn’t have that much reserve cash sitting in its vault to comply, the bank goes belly up, otherwise known as insolvent.Is It Contagious?
Is this situation catching? Might your bank be in similar trouble? Should you take your money and run? That’s a tough question. You’re the only one who can make that decision. However, experts I have consulted would not necessarily give us that advice.There Are Limits
Nearly all national and regional banks in the United States carry insurance issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) to cover this very thing. When an insured bank (or credit union) goes under, depositors are made whole even if the bank runs out of cash. But only to a limit. Both the FDIC and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) standard limit is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.If your balances are less than $250,000, you need not panic. Or even be concerned. If your total balance exceeds $250,000, you need to spread it around in more than one bank to make sure you remain 100 percent covered.
There is a calculator called “EDIE” at the FDIC’s website (Edie.FDIC.gov/calculator.html) that works well for determining your FDIC or NCUA insurance coverage.
What’s the Alternative?
Where would you put it if you succumb to worry and pull all of your money from the bank? Under the mattress doesn’t seem like a very good idea, as there it is subject to both thievery and fire.Another idea would be to bury it in the backyard. And how safe is that? You’re overcome with worry now, so just imagine leaving home wondering who might have seen you dig that hole. This, too, is not a good idea.
Trust but Verify
Provided that your bank is FDIC-insured (NCUA for credit unions)—look for signs all over the lobby, ATMs, front door, and website indicating this coverage—and you have not deposited more than a quarter of a million bucks, you can relax. Your money is as safe today as it was last month and for years before.Instead, Worry About This
A situation could happen any day in which the FDIC would not come to your rescue. Sure, your money is safe in the bank, but what if your access to your money is cut off? This will happen if there is a power outage caused by any number of disasters.Everything in a bank, including the locks on the doors and access to the vault, is controlled electronically. Without power, the manager might be able to open the door with a key, but that’s about it. ATMs will be down. Credit cards won’t work because that little credit card machine will go down, and there will be no way for retailers to accept your card for payment.
Cash on Hand
You need to take money out of the bank—enough cash to fund your basic living expenses should there be a power outage. Start with enough for a week, then add to it from there as you are able.Don’t make it a stack of $100 bills. Small denominations make more sense for all the reasons above. And make sure you have coins, too. Should a seller be unable to make change, you can make a purchase with the exact amount.
