At the start of a new year, it is common to reflect on the past and make goals for the future. While fitness, career advancement, and personal growth often top your list, financial planning should also receive immediate attention. However, rather than just focusing on short-term goals like holiday shopping or summer vacations, long-term financial planning is also essential—especially retirement savings.
This post will explore retirement planning and give you some practical tips to get started.
Why Retirement Planning Matters
Retirement planning is more than just ensuring a comfortable lifestyle in your golden years. It’s about creating financial independence, reducing stress, and leaving a legacy. Despite this, many Americans are underprepared for retirement, according to studies.A Prudential study has found that Americans with about ten years to go before retirement are “critically underprepared.” Further, the AARP found that 20 percent of adults over 50 have no retirement savings. The startling statistic underlines the urgency of taking action right away.
By starting early, you’ll have more time for compound interest to grow your money. Over time, even small contributions can build up to become a significant nest egg. Conversely, delaying your retirement planning may lead to financial shortfalls and compromise your lifestyle plans.
Setting Financial Goals for 2025
A new year is the perfect time to reassess your finances. Here are some steps to help you get the year started on the right foot:Define Your Retirement Vision
Regarding retirement, think about the lifestyle you want to maintain. Would you like to travel the world, pursue hobbies, or downsize to a cozy home? Depending on your vision, you may need to save more or less.Calculate Your Retirement Needs
Prepare an estimate of your future spending on housing, healthcare, and leisure activities. Generally, you should aim to maintain your current lifestyle by 70–80 percent of your pre-retirement income. However, you can fine-tune these numbers using an online retirement calculator.Evaluate Your Current Savings
Assess your existing retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and other investments. Are you on track to reach your goals? If not, determine where the gaps are and devise a plan to fill them.For example, make sure you contribute to employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as your 401(k), especially if your company matches your contributions. Additionally, you can set up automatic transfers to your IRA or other investment accounts. Reviewing your budget can also cut your expenses to save for retirement.
Set Specific, Measurable Goals
Rather than vague resolutions like “save more money,” set specific goals. You might want to add $5,000 to your IRA or increase your 401(k) contributions by 2 percent of your income. So you say, “This year, I’ll save $5,000 in my IRA,” and begin today.The Role of Annuities in Retirement Planning
When it comes to retirement planning, annuities can be a valuable asset. As a result of these financial products, you can cover essential expenses and reduce your risk of outliving your savings. Here’s a closer look at their benefits:Guaranteed Income
Unlike other investments that fluctuate with market conditions, annuities offer a predictable income stream. When you are no longer earning a paycheck, this stability is especially reassuring in retirement.Customization Options
There are many types of annuities, including fixed, variable, and indexed annuities. You can choose the best option depending on your financial goals and risk tolerance. For example, fixed annuities provide a guaranteed rate of return, while indexed annuities have a higher potential return.In addition, an annuity rider can be added to your contract to customize your annuity to meet your financial needs.
Tax Advantages
Certain types of annuities grow tax-deferred, allowing investments to compound more effectively. This can be especially beneficial when you’re already maxing out other tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs.
While annuities have many benefits, it’s essential to understand their terms, fees, and potential downsides. Consult a financial advisor to determine whether annuities are right for your retirement plan.
Tips for Evaluating and Adjusting Your Savings Plan
Even if you’ve already started saving for retirement, periodic evaluations are necessary. To assist you, here are a few tips:Review Your Budget
Look for areas where you can save money on your current spending habits. Over time, you can significantly increase your retirement savings by rerouting a small portion of your discretionary spending.For easier tracking of expenses and identifying potential savings, try using a budgeting app like Mint or YNAB. You can also set up automatic transfers to your retirement accounts to ensure consistent contributions without constantly adjusting them. These tools can streamline the budgeting process and help you stay on track with your savings goals.
Maximize Employer Contributions
Often, your employer will match your contribution up to a certain percentage of your salary. You must contribute enough to reach that percentage.In other words, if your employer offers a 401(k) match, you must contribute enough money to maximize its benefits. After all, this is basically free money that can accelerate your savings.
Diversify Your Investments
By investing across a variety of asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, a diversified portfolio reduces risk. As a result, your investments are more likely to avoid significant losses if one asset class underperforms while others perform well. Moreover, diversification can reduce volatility over time since different assets respond differently to economic changes.Review your asset allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon.
Increase Contributions Gradually
It is okay to start small when maxing out your retirement accounts. Commit to increasing your contributions by 1–2 percent every year or whenever you receive a raise.Monitor Your Progress
Establish a schedule for reviewing your retirement accounts regularly. Quarterly or biannual check-ins can help you stay informed and make necessary adjustments.Common Pitfalls to Avoid
As you work toward your retirement goals, remember these common mistakes as well:Underestimating Healthcare Costs
In retirement, healthcare expenses can be a significant burden. In fact, according to Fidelity, a 65-year-old couple will spend about $12,800 on health care in their first year of retirement. For this reason, you should consider supplemental insurance and health savings accounts (HSAs).Relying Solely on Social Security
It is unlikely that Social Security will cover all your expenses, even though it may provide a safety net. Consider it a supplement rather than using it to replace your retirement income.Ignoring Inflation
Over time, inflation erodes purchasing power. If you want your money to retain its value, include it in your savings plan.If inflation averages 3 percent annually, your living expenses could double within approximately 24 years. As a result, your retirement savings must last longer and grow to keep up with inflation.
Failing to Plan for Longevity
In the United States, 65-year-olds live to an average of 85 years old. Many will, however, live much longer. According to statistics, one in three 65-year-olds will live past 90, and one in seven will live past 95.Depending on how soon you plan to retire, your retirement savings may have to last three decades or more. This is a lengthy time frame to consider.
Due to these factors, traditional retirement strategies may not be adequate. When planning for retirement, longevity, and inflation should be considered. Annuities could be a good option, as they guarantee a lifetime income.
The Importance of Professional Guidance
It can be challenging to navigate the complexities of retirement planning, but you don’t have to go it alone. With the help of a financial advisor, you can:- Assess your financial situation.
- Identify the best investment strategy for you.
- Develop a comprehensive retirement plan.
- As your life circumstances change, adjust your strategy accordingly.
Make 2025 the Year You Take Control of Your Financial Future
Although retirement planning might not offer instant gratification, its long-term rewards are unmatched. Building a secure and fulfilling future is possible by setting clear goals, leveraging tools such as annuities, and regularly evaluating your progress.During this journey, remember that every little step counts. Whether you’re just getting started or fine-tuning an existing plan, prioritizing your financial well-being is key to staying committed and proactive. Let 2025 be the year you take meaningful steps toward your retirement dreams.
By Deanna Ritchie
The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors. They are meant for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or interpreted as a recommendation or solicitation. The Epoch Times does not provide investment, tax, legal, financial planning, estate planning, or any other personal finance advice. The Epoch Times holds no liability for the accuracy or timeliness of the information provided.
