Livraria Lello: Portugal’s Highly Embellished Bookstore

In this installment of ‘Larger Than Life: Architecture Through the Ages,’ we visit one of the most ornate expressions of the Neo-Gothic style.

Books are secondary in the Lello Bookshop’s extraordinary main interior space, which brims with copious visual details. The central focus is the sweeping, forked staircase that features crimson-painted steps and is accentuated with a carved banister and railing. The second-floor ceiling’s magnificent stained glass is viewable from the first floor. Wooden floor-to-ceiling bookcases, some open and some enclosed in glass, are separated by carefully crafted segments featuring large quatrefoil, four-sided, flower-like designs. Nido Huebl/Shutterstock

Magical is a word visitors have used to describe Livraria Lello in Porto, Portugal. While the bookstore’s exterior is fairly unassuming, it does feature distinct tracery (ornamental stone work) and signature Portuguese azulejo painted tin-glazed ceramic tile. The Lello Bookshop’s interior is embellishment galore: Juxtaposed are elements of intricate woodworking, brightly hued stained glass, and painstakingly complex plasterwork.

The main architectural style is Neo-Gothic with plenty of pointed arches, as well as rosette and foliage designs, connoting a vast medieval, church-like atmosphere. However, Art Nouveau characteristics are also prominent. In fact, the extravagant flowing lines in the staircase most visibly express Art Nouveau, which simulates nature with organic, linear rhythms.

In 1906, Portuguese engineer Francisco Xavier Esteves created a unique architectural design for Livraria Lello that merged Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau styles.

Flanked by other shops, the Livraria Lello’s facade is distinguishable by its Neo-Gothic style, including the tracery positioned above the three second-floor windows and the pinnacles, or small spires. Additionally, classical Neo-Gothic quatrefoil designs decorate the two narrow column-like segments that separate the front of Lello from the two adjacent buildings. A wide, decorative, stone-carved arch outlines the bookshop’s front entrance. Diego Grandi/Shutterstock

The underpinning of the curvaceous Art Nouveau-style grand staircase is extravagantly decorated with carved foliage designs painted gold against a pale blue background. Flanking the bookshop’s iconic red steps are wooden Corinthian columns topped with two-tiered, acanthus-leaf adorned capitals. Andrea Izzotti/Shutterstock

The second floor is an open gallery of bookcases accessible from either side of the red forked staircase. Light floods through the immense stained glass skylight, and the ceiling and walls’ intricate plasterwork and buttress-like details accentuate the bookshop’s artwork. R.M. Nunes/Shutterstock

Designed to convey a hand-carved wood appearance, the Lello Bookshop's ceiling presents stunning blue-and-gold plasterwork. Fans and rosettes are among the Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau elements in the ceiling’s designs. Florin Cnejevici/Shutterstock

The second-floor skylight was designed by the Dutch stained-glass artist Samuel Van Krieken. The stained-glass serves as a focal point due to its size, 26 by 11 feet, and its intense colors. The Latin phrase “Decus in Labore,” which means “dignity in work,” is featured in the 55 panels of stained glass.  Felix Lipov/Shutterstock

A painting of women representing art and science are set inside a Gothic-style frame, atop which sit two quatrefoil designs. An elaborate, vividly painted Art Nouveau style painting is fixed over the three second-floor windows, while a permanent painted sign with the words “Lello & Brother” is over the store’s entryway. Kiev.Victor/Shutterstock

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