Kiri Te Kanawa: A Lifetime of Music

Celebrating the marvelous career of the Auckland, New Zealand-born lyric soprano and her mark on the opera world.
Kiri Te Kanawa: A Lifetime of Music
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa speaking at her 80th birthday celebration at Government House, Auckland, New Zealand, in March 2024. New Zealand Government Office of the Governor-General/CC0
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On an early June day in 1944, a lady asked Nell Te Kanawa in Gisborne, North Island, New Zealand, “Would you like a little baby?” The lady stood on Nell’s doorstep holding a 5-week old baby girl. Nell declined that day, but when the lady returned with the same baby three months later, she felt it was meant to be and agreed. The baby, who had a Maori father and Irish mother, ended up being adopted by a couple of the same heritage. They named her Kiri.

Decades later, more than 600 million people heard lyric soprano Kiri Te Kanawa sing the George Frideric Handel aria “Let the Bright Seraphim” at the 1981 globally televised wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer. Te Kanawa was honored as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire a year later.

Te Kanawa has her own noble background as it turns out. Her mother’s great-uncle was Sir Arthur Sullivan of the famous opera-writing duo Gilbert and Sullivan, and she’s descended from the great Maori warrior Te Kanawa, on her father’s side.

An Early Talent

The soprano with the sparkling liquid high notes and warm, rich middle tones discovered her talent early. Her first public performance, on Gisborne’s radio station, was when she was 6. A singing teacher-nun gave Te Kanawa her first voice lessons at the Roman Catholic girls’ college she attended. But after studying at the London Opera Centre with Vera Rozsa, her opera career took flight, but not without trepidation.
Kiri Te Kanawa (R) from the 1960s. (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesnz/">Archives New Zealand</a>/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>)
Kiri Te Kanawa (R) from the 1960s. Archives New Zealand/CC BY 2.0
She revisited the Centre housed in the old Troxy Cinema theater, and reminisced about her beginnings. “In fear and trembling, I came through those doors in 1966. I was a terrified little bunny rabbit, and I wanted to get back home for Christmas because I was so lonely.”
Te Kanawa began as a mezzo-soprano, but, along the way, conductor Richard Bonynge, husband of another famous soprano, Dame Joan Sutherland, encouraged her to develop her soprano range. She did so, and a string of performances in soprano roles followed.

A Magnificent Career

Her performance as the Countess in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s opera “The Marriage of Figaro” sent her career soaring. Te Kanawa’s stunning London debut was more than just a success. It “elicited such a fervent response that her triumph was reported internationally,” a 1974 New York Times article declared. She rode a wave of success from the Santa Fe Opera and Covent Garden, to Lyon and San Francisco, and then at Glyndebourne.

But her career extended beyond comedies. On only a few hours’ notice, Te Kanawa sang her spectacularly successful 1974 New York Metropolitan Opera debut as Desdemona in Giuseppe Verdi’s opera “Otello.” Not expecting to sing that day, she went shopping. She jokingly told her roommate that if the Metropolitan Opera called, to tell them that. The Met called, and that’s what the roommate said. After another panicked call from her agent, Te Kanawa bundled into a taxi and arrived at the opera house just in the nick of time.

Allen Hughes’s New York Times review captured the moment:

“It was past six o’clock at the Metropolitan Opera on Saturday afternoon and time for everyone to clear out, … but most of the matinee audience was reluctant to leave. [It wanted to] register its cheering approval of the principals, … and one principal was a particular object of interest. … Miss Te Kanawa won the audience from the very beginning, and did not lose it.”

Hughes described her voice as “fresh,” her singing “eloquent,” and her acting “touching” and “believable.” Additionally, Rubin, in his 1974 New York Times article said, “the earshattering [sic] uproar that erupted was accompanied by cascading confetti sent down from the balcony by opera freaks who shredded their programs to bits in a spontaneous and supreme gesture of welcome.”
“I went on, the loneliest person in the world,” Te Kanawa remembered of that last-minute New York debut. There wasn’t a friend or family member in the house.
Te Kanawa, in lavender, with the cast of "The Daughter of the Regiment," at the Metropolitan Opera, Dec. 24, 2011. (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/92269745@N00">Ralph Daily</a>/<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>)
Te Kanawa, in lavender, with the cast of "The Daughter of the Regiment," at the Metropolitan Opera, Dec. 24, 2011. Ralph Daily/CC BY 2.0

During all the revolutions of the Earth around the sun from 1974 till 2016, Te Kanawa sang opera, recitals, recorded albums—including Leonard Bernstein’s recording of “West Side Story"—and made a movie of Mozart’s “Don Giovanni.”

As the sun rose on New Year’s Day of the new millennium, it was greeted by Dame Kiri Te Kanawa on the beach of her hometown of Gisborne—the first city on the planet to see the rising sun. She sang the Maori song “Pokarekare Ana” and Richard Strauss’s “Morgen!”

She made many television appearances, which included “The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson” and the British television series, “Downton Abbey.” At present, she has a “Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation,” which assists young New Zealand singers and musicians with financial support and career guidance, and the fan Facebook page “KiriOnLine—Dame Kiri Te Kanawa.”

A Private Life

The personable, but private, singer has a “secret” second husband and two adopted children. It’s no surprise that although Te Kanawa described feeling audience support as thrilling, she most enjoyed rehearsing with the cast. “After the curtain goes down, I would be just as happy to go home.”
The soprano’s 5-feet, 6-inch frame of noble bearing has been costumed by fashion designers Yves Saint Laurent, Balmain, and Jean-Pierre Ponnelle. Yet whenever possible, she returned to nature in her native New Zealand. “It’s fantastic,” she said. “Very lush, green, forestry and damp. The inlets from the sea are lovely. I swim, shoot and get rejuvenated,” she said in a New York Times article.
Te Kanawa sang into her 60s, as did her good friend Frederica Von Stade. In a documentary called “Passion for Life,” Von Stade observed, “I think it’s her philosophy. ... If you don’t have a good time then you have nobody to blame but yourself. She makes things fun.” Te Kanawa summed up her thoughts on singing over 60: “As long as you’re not embarrassing the horses, just keep going.”
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sings during the Tower Festival at the Tower of London on Sept. 16, 2009 in London. The opera singer received recognition from Creative New Zealand's Maori Arts Board. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)
Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sings during the Tower Festival at the Tower of London on Sept. 16, 2009 in London. The opera singer received recognition from Creative New Zealand's Maori Arts Board. Chris Jackson/Getty Images
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Helena Elling
Helena Elling
Author
Helena Elling is a singer and freelance writer living in Scottsdale, Arizona.