How to Pay for College

How to Pay for College
AP Photo/Michael Conroy
Anne Johnson
Updated:
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Earning a spot in college takes hard work. But writing that check to pay for college can be even more challenging. Tuition keeps climbing, and disposable income keeps diminishing. Finding ways to pay for an expensive education can be difficult.

What can a family do? Financial aid is one avenue, but it only goes so far. It’s time to be inventive. What are the various ways to pay for college?

Financial Aid and Institutional Grants

The first step to paying for college is filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Even if you think you don’t qualify, submit it. This will not only help you with federal grants but with institutional grants. These grants do not have to be paid back.
Grants available include:
  • Pell Grants
  • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)
  • Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants
  • Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants
The amount of aid you will receive depends on the grant, your student status (full-time or part-time) and income.
Filling out the FAFSA will also help you qualify for direct unsubsidized loans. Loans must be repaid.

Appeal Financial Aid

Once you’ve filled out the FAFSA and completed any school-specific forms, you’ll receive an award letter from the school. It will inform you as to how much aid you’ve received.
If you feel you need more, then you have the option of appealing. You’ll need to explain why you need more aid. Although you may be denied, it’s worth asking.

Work-Study Programs

The Federal Work-Study Program is part of the federal financial aid program. It allows you to earn income for school by working part-time. Although you will make at least federal minimum wage, there may be an opportunity to earn more based on the job.

The work-study award depends on your financial need, the college’s funding, and when you apply.

Jobs are off-campus and on-campus. If you work on campus, you'll usually work at the college. Funds for this program are limited, so early applicants have an advantage.

Scholarships Offer Help

While in high school, take advantage of scholarship opportunities. But don’t give up once you are an undergraduate. There are many scholarships available for college students. This should be an ongoing process.

When in high school, start with the guidance counselor. Look to local organizations. Check with your parents’ employers. If a national chain employs you, there may be scholarship monies available.

It’s difficult to find legitimate scholarships online. But FastWeb.com is one resource. Watch out for services that require you to pay for finding scholarships. These are often bogus.

You don’t necessarily have to have the grades or need, but you will usually need to write an essay to qualify for various scholarships.

There are often orphan scholarships. These are small ones that students don’t deem big enough to apply for. Don’t discount them; they can add up to a lot of funding.

Start With a Community College

The first two years of college are usually filled with general studies coursework. But you don’t necessarily need to take basic English or math from your chosen college. Instead, enroll in a community college to take these basic classes.
The average tuition per semester at a community college in 2023 is $1,865. This compares to approximately $4,839 per semester at a four-year in-state public college.
But before you enroll in a community college, verify that your chosen college will accept transferred credits.

Explore ROTC Scholarships

The Reserve Officer Training Corp program (ROTC) includes the U.S Army, Air Force, and Navy. All three have scholarship opportunities.

The Army ROTC is one of the largest scholarship providers. But just because you’re in the ROTC doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll receive a scholarship. You’ll also be commissioned into one of the branches after graduation.

But if you’re considering a career in the armed forces, this is an excellent place to start and pay for your education.

Summer Courses Less Expensive

There are limited numbers of classes during the summer term. And although they are usually more intensive, they are often less expensive than the regular school year.
Take advantage of spending less per class.

Employer Reimbursement Programs

You may work for a company that provides reimbursement for college. Many national corporations will pay half or all of an employee’s college education.

Some of these companies include IBM, UPS, Chipotle, and Starbucks. Many of these companies don’t require the employee to remain after graduation.

Ask your employee if some reimbursement is available.

Student Loans an Option

Student loans are an option. These are not like scholarships or grants. Student loans must be paid back with interest.

There are two types of student loans: direct subsidized loans and direct unsubsidized loans. These are available to undergraduate students with financial need.

The school determines the loan type and the amount that you are eligible to borrow. There is an aggregate loan amount. If you reach that amount, you cannot borrow additional funds.

The average payback for student loans is 20 years, and the average balance is $29,990. When considering student loans, research what the average salary of your intended career provides. This will help you budget your loan payback.

Choose College Based on Price

You want a good education, but at what cost? There are ways to pay for college, but consider your intended college’s tuition and room and board costs.

Fill out the FAFSA, but also research and apply for scholarships. If you must go the loan route, ensure you stay within your future means.

The Epoch Times copyright © 2023. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors. They are meant for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or interpreted as a recommendation or solicitation. The Epoch Times does not provide investment, tax, legal, financial planning, estate planning, or any other personal finance advice. The Epoch Times holds no liability for the accuracy or timeliness of the information provided.
Anne Johnson
Anne Johnson
Author
Anne Johnson was a commercial property & casualty insurance agent for nine years. She was also licensed in health and life insurance. Anne went on to own an advertising agency where she worked with businesses. She has been writing about personal finance for ten years.
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