Dark, shadowy, dirty lines on the carpet along baseboards, under doors and draperies, along the edges, and in the crevices of carpeted stairs are visible signs of a problem called filtration soil. With the right tools and information, you can clean the dirty edges of the carpet. But first it’s important to know what that dirt is and how it got there.
Basically, your carpet is the biggest filter in your home. Just like your furnace and air conditioning filter that filters out airborne soils that pass through it, your carpet does the same thing. Filtration soil is an accumulation of soot from dirty ducts; smoke from candles, the fireplace, or tobacco; kitchen grease from the oven and cooktop; smog, auto emissions; and pollutants from outdoors.
A home’s HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system is designed to filter out airborne soil, trapping it in the filter. But once the filter is full, the system will send the air pollutants back into the house through the ducts, where all of that icky mess gets lodged into corners and crevices. And if that’s not enough, filtration soil makes your house smell bad.
DIY: How to Remove Filtration Soil
The key to cleaning these dirty edges is to agitate the fibers by scrubbing or scraping to loosen the dirt particles.You can also mix your own solution by adding a cup of white vinegar to a gallon of warm water. A solution of equal parts water and hydrogen peroxide is also an effective cleaner. Test your solution of choice in an inconspicuous part of the carpet (such as inside a closet) to make sure it won’t affect the color or damage the baseboards.
How to Prevent Filtration Soil
Change the filter(s) on your HVAC system once every three months without fail.Thoroughly clean the filter in the range hood weekly.
Use the range hood fan and vent every time you use the oven or cooktop. You want all of that smoke, cooking oil, and airborne residue to leave the house immediately.
Keep doors and windows closed if you live on a busy street or in an area with a lot of pollutants.
Make your home a smoke-free zone. All smoking should be taken outdoors and away from open windows and doors.
As lovely as candles and aromatherapy can be, these can contribute to a filtration soil problem. Switch to flameless LED candles, which create a lovely, realistic ambiance. Some even have fragrances.
If you use a fireplace, make sure the system is clean and the pollutants it creates are being properly removed from the house. Clean the chimney and filter (if any) regularly as well.
No carpet? If you have no carpet, don’t think you’re off the hook when it comes to filtration soiling. Sure, you won’t have black lines on the carpet, but that sticky, black residue is going to find its way to upholstered furniture, hard surface flooring, draperies, blinds, windows, and so on. If that’s not bad enough, it will make your house smell bad.
Do what you must to get rid of all the dirty edges of the carpet and/or furnishings in your home. Then take the easy steps to prevent it forever!