Outfitting your garage for an electric car is easier than you think. Here’s how to convert a traditional garage into an electric-car-friendly garage.
Most home charging stations come in two formats: Level 1 and Level 2. Level 1 charging stations use normal outlets, which allows the convenience of plugging right into the wall without special installation. However, they charge slowly; it would take around four days to fully charge your car with a Level 1 charger. These stations usually cost between $300 and $600.
Level 2 chargers, on the other hand, are much faster, but require special installation and professional help. However, they’re the best way to optimize your time and investment in your electric vehicle.
Level 2 chargers use a special 240-volt outlet, much like other major appliances such as water heaters, clothes dryers and ovens. They can give your car a full charge in a matter of hours On average, you’ll pay between $700 and $2,000 for this work.
Some cities and states require permits to install a Level 2 charger. Before you install your charger, check to see if your local laws require a permit. Don’t skip out on this crucial step. Electrical work done without a permit can be unsafe, and even if it’s done properly, it could cause you trouble down the road if you try to sell the home.
When installing a Level 2 charger, the first thing you need to do is choose your location. In general, the closer the charger is to your electrical panel, the less it will cost. It’s also usually less expensive to install the charger in a garage than outdoors.
You can add extra features to your charger that give you more control, such as the ability to track energy usage from your phone or mobile device, start or stop charging remotely, and schedule charging times.
When selecting your charger, ask your pro about the safety features and what waterproofing it offers. A good Level 2 car charger will include protection against leakage, overheating and overvoltage. Expect to pay a few hundred dollars extra for these safety features, but they are well worth the cost.
Car chargers require a significant amount of energy. Because of this, you might also have to upgrade your electrical panel or run new wiring to handle the electrical load. A panel upgrade costs $800 to $2,000, and new wiring to a garage normally costs $500 to $1,500.
If you’re on a budget, you have options. Some chargers qualify for a 30 percent federal tax credit of up to $1,000. Do some research to find a charger that fits your budget.
Once you’ve chosen a charger and determined the best location, it’s time to bring in a licensed electrician. Installing a Level 2 charger involves handling high-voltage electricity, which can be hazardous if not done properly. A professional electrician will ensure that your charger is installed safely and up to code.
