‘Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry’

This eye-opening documentary exposes the CCP’s influence on American entertainment.
‘Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry’
Poster for "Hollywood Takeover: China's Control of the Film Industry." Epoch TV
Michael Clark
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NR | 1h 4m | Documentary, Film, Politics | March 8, 2024 (USA)

During the opening title sequence of “Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry” (“Takeover”), a title card includes a quote from Mao Zedong, the sixth through 10th chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It reads “There is in fact no such thing as art for art’s sake,” an obvious slam against the text “ars gratia artis” (Latin for “art for art’s sake”) surrounding the “Leo the Lion” logo at the start of all MGM studio productions.
What Mao meant (I think) was that while art, particularly film, is primarily an entertainment vehicle, it could and should also be used as a vessel for political and social propaganda, something not lost on each of his successors.
NTD's Tiffany Meier, host of “Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry." (EpochTV)
NTD's Tiffany Meier, host of “Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry." EpochTV

While China began banning foreign films in the early 20th century, with the increase in foreign trade, it began to allow some films to be shown. The CCP didn’t begin wielding its considerable “global exhibition muscle” in earnest until 1997 (more on that below). In 2008, just after the first Beijing Olympics and under the supervision of then-Chinese leader Hu Jintao, the CCP stepped up its game to full-blown censorship and manipulation of foreign films, particularly those produced in the United States.

It’s Never Going to Stop

Hosted by NTD news anchor Tiffany Meier, “Takeover” expertly examines the CCP’s ever-increasing influence over the U.S. film industry, and how and why that’s never likely to stop. The CCP’s principal concern is content that goes against, in the slightest manner, its social and political directives.

For instance, the 2012 movie “Looper” met resistance because of its time travel subplot, which, in the opinion of the CCP, could change events in the past and future, a big no-no. The CCP overlooked the time travel component and gave the film its “blessing” only after the film made clear that living in China in the future was better than living in France, and if a role for rising Chinese actress Xu Qing was added to the story. This was done, as was the inclusion of Ms. Xu’s image on the Chinese advertising poster and not on the American versions.

There are many other examples of other CCP demands presented in “Takeover,” but three are worth noting here; two are in Tom Cruise movies.

Chinese poster for "Looper" featuring Chinese actress Qing Lu. (TriStar Pictures)
Chinese poster for "Looper" featuring Chinese actress Qing Lu. TriStar Pictures

CCP Control

In “Mission: Impossible III” (2006), Mr. Cruise’s character runs on rooftops of Shanghai homes where drying laundry is shown. The CCP didn’t want it to look like its citizens couldn’t afford dryers, so the images of the laundry were digitally removed from the final print.

In the trailer for “Top Gun: Maverick” (2022), there is a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it image of the back of Maverick’s bomber jacket as seen in the first film where flag patches of Taiwan and Japan appeared. They were removed at the request of the CCP-controlled Tencent Pictures. After Tencent backed out of the production, the images were reinstated.

In addition to direct intervention, the CCP has the power to censor films in other countries. The most recent example of CCP intervention of note was “Barbie” (2023), in which the title character stands in front of a map of Southeast Asia that depicts the Chinese “nine-dash line,” a purely fictional image of what the CCP mistakenly believes to be part of the Chinese empire. As a result of the map’s inclusion, “Barbie” was banned in Vietnam.

One of the more egregious examples of attempted CCP censorship isn’t included here. In 2019, Shannon Lee, who was raised in Hong Kong, voiced her displeasure with how her late father Bruce Lee was depicted in Quentin Tarantino’s “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood” (2019).

Stunt Man (Brad Pitt) and Bruce Lee (Mike Moh), in "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood." (Sony Pictures Releasing)
Stunt Man (Brad Pitt) and Bruce Lee (Mike Moh), in "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood." Sony Pictures Releasing
Ms. Lee contended that her father was made to look weak during an impromptu TV backlot fight scene between his character (Mike Moh) and a stunt man (Brad Pitt). Ms. Lee filed a complaint with the China Film Administration that in turn requested Mr. Tarantino remove the scene, which he refused to do. As a result, the CCP canceled the release of the film one week before its scheduled opening. To date, the movie has never played in China.

Pitt, Scorsese, and Gere

Speaking of Mr. Pitt, in 1997, he starred in one of three films targeted by the CCP. Because of the inclusion of a Dalai Lama character, “Seven Years in Tibet” (Columbia) and Martin Scorsese’s “Kundun” (Disney) were banned. As a result, Mr. Pitt and Mr. Scorsese were both prohibited from visiting China for 10 years. Because of its unflattering depiction of the CCP justice system, the third title, “Red Corner,” (MGM/UA) starring outspoken Tibetan activist Richard Gere, was also banned.

Making sure the issuing studios got the message, the CCP temporarily banned all films from these studios. During a 2020 testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, Mr. Gere opined that because of the CCP clampdown, none of the aforementioned 1997 titles would ever be made today, and he was right.

Dwarfing what happened to Mr. Pitt, Mr. Scorsese, and Mr. Gere is what happened to Christian Bale. After showing public support for blind Chinese lawyer and civil rights activist Chen Guangcheng, the CCP banned all of Mr. Bale’s films.

Chris Fenton facilitates content and production terms between American studios and the CCP. (Feeding the Dragon)
Chris Fenton facilitates content and production terms between American studios and the CCP. Feeding the Dragon

Perhaps the most illuminating portion of the production are the interviews with Chris Fenton, a self-admitted “diplomat” between the Hollywood machine and the CCP. A man who started at the bottom of the industry food chain, Mr. Fenton worked his way up and ultimately facilitated content and production terms between studios and the CCP.

Arguably, Mr. Fenton’s biggest “achievement” came with the casting and marketing of Marvel’s “Iron Man 3” (2013). Mr. Fenton convinced Marvel to include a CCP protagonist supporting character, a physician named Dr. Wu (Wang Xueqi), and to persuade leading man Robert Downey Jr. to do fawning, borderline-sycophantic appearances in China, which many of Mr. Downey’s peers would likely consider to be “beneath” the usual calling of normal industry promotion. Mr. Fenton’s reflective and regretful self-questioning of his past motives is revelatory. 
Tenzin Gyatso (Jamyang Jamtsho Wangchuk) and Heinrich Harrer (Brad Pitt) in “Seven Years in Tibet.” (Sony Pictures Releasing)
Tenzin Gyatso (Jamyang Jamtsho Wangchuk) and Heinrich Harrer (Brad Pitt) in “Seven Years in Tibet.” Sony Pictures Releasing
My only complaint about “Takeover” is that it wasn’t longer. At 64 minutes, it achieves its goals and then some with blazing efficiency and appropriate, unbiased, documentarian dispassion. Ms. Meier and writer-director Penny Zhou deserve the highest accolades for strictly adhering to the ethical and professional cornerstones of their respective journalistic disciplines.

As someone who believes the majority of TV and film productions often overstay their welcomes with extraneous padding and filler, “Takeover” only made me want more content. I strongly feel a follow-up sequel or part two is in order.

Poster for "Hollywood Takeover: China's Control of the Film Industry." (Epoch TV)
Poster for "Hollywood Takeover: China's Control of the Film Industry." Epoch TV
“Takeover” begins streaming on March 8 on Epoch TV.
‘Hollywood Takeover: China’s Control in the Film Industry’ Documentary Director: Penny Zhou Running Time: 1 hour, 4 minutes Release Date: March 8, 2024  Rating: 4.5 stars out of 5
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Michael Clark
Michael Clark
Author
Originally from the nation's capital, Michael Clark has provided film content to over 30 print and online media outlets. He co-founded the Atlanta Film Critics Circle in 2017 and is a weekly contributor to the Shannon Burke Show on FloridaManRadio.com. Since 1995, Clark has written over 5,000 movie reviews and film-related articles. He favors dark comedy, thrillers, and documentaries.
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