Henry Dana Washburn: The Strength to Explore

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ we meet a young Civil War hero who fights through severe illness to lead a pivotal expedition into Yellowstone.
Henry Dana Washburn: The Strength to Explore
A 1869 portrait of Henry D. Washburn, from “Diary of the Washburn Expedition to the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers in the Year 1870,” by Nathaniel Pitt Langford. Public Domain
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Henry Dana Washburn (1832–71), born in Windsor, Vermont, grew up in Ohio where his family moved to the same year of his birth. It was in Wayne County, Ohio, that Washburn spent nearly half of his brief life. At the age of 13, he became a tanner’s apprentice. Disliking the profession, he returned to school, and not simply to learn, but to teach. As a school teacher, he met his future wife, Serena Nebeker, at a spelling bee. The two would marry in December of 1854, but not until after Washburn had attended Ohio’s Oberlin College, and then earned a law degree at the relatively new New York State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie.

Washburn opened a law practice in Newport, Indiana, and he and Serena made their home there. Over the next six years, the couple had four children. During this time, Washburn was both a lawyer and an auditor for Vermillion County. When the Civil War began in 1861, he formed a company of volunteers in the city of Terre Haute, about 30 miles south of Newport. Washburn’s leadership qualities were apparent as the company elected him as their captain.

Civil War Service

Washburn was given a lieutenant colonel commission by the governor of Indiana. On Aug. 16, 1861, Lt. Col. Washburn and his Company C, 18th Regiment of Indiana Volunteer Infantry, were mustered into the war. Washburn served honorably and valiantly during his years as a soldier, serving in the Missouri Campaign, during which time he was instrumental in the Union victory at the Battle of Pea Ridge. He also served during the Siege of Vicksburg, and it was here that his health began to deteriorate. The long and harsh conditions during the trench warfare led to his contracting tuberculosis.
Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the “American Tales” podcast and cofounder of “The Sons of History.” He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.