Ex Libris: George W. Bush

In this article in our ‘Ex Libris’ series, we pay a visit to the president who found help and comfort in reading about the past.
Ex Libris: George W. Bush
First Lady Laura Bush and President George W. Bush listen to a student read, in early 2001. Public Domain
Jeff Minick
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On Sept. 11, 2001, President George Bush was reading “The Pet Goat” to a class of second-graders at Florida’s Emma E. Booker Elementary School when his White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card approached and whispered to him that a second plane had crashed into the World Trade Center. Not surprisingly for those who knew him, Bush was in the school that morning to promote reading and phonics.

Within this president, whom some mocked as a cowboy, was a man who loved reading. His wife Laura later wrote that even in their early years of marriage, Bush read every night in bed. A history major at Yale, he retained a particular interest in that subject throughout his two-term presidency.

Both admirers and detractors of this president were taken by surprise when Karl Rove, Senior Adviser and Deputy Chief of Staff to Bush, wrote in 2008 that for three years he and the president had an annual contest to see who could read the most books in a year. Though Rove won each year, Bush emerged as a more than respectable runner-up, completing a total of 186 books during a time when one in four Americans read no books at all.

Here are some of the authors and books who either influenced or entertained our 43rd president.

President George W. Bush had a good example from his father, George H. W. Bush, on the importance of reading. (Public Domain)
President George W. Bush had a good example from his father, George H. W. Bush, on the importance of reading. Public Domain

‘The Bible’

In The American Scholar article “Dubya and Me,” Walt Harrington wrote of meeting the 40-year-old Bush in 1986 and of an evening spent in his home along with Laura and their preschool-aged twin daughters. Scattered around were several books, works of contemporary fiction and biographies. Harrington wrote, “'I also found an open Bible in the house. ‘I’ve read it cover to cover, and it wouldn’t hurt you, Walt, to do the same,’ Bush said, laughing. Within the last year, W. had begun a new lifetime regimen of daily Bible readings, as I and all of America would later learn.”
First Lady Laura Bush and President George W. Bush pose with their twin daughters in 1982. (Public Domain)
First Lady Laura Bush and President George W. Bush pose with their twin daughters in 1982. Public Domain
A year earlier, with the support of evangelist Billy Graham, Bush had become a born-again evangelical Christian. Though he rarely wore his faith on his sleeve, we can presume that  he read the Bible for both the stories and wisdom it imparted.

Politics: Guidance and Consolation

While active in the political arena, early on Bush looked to histories and biographies as helpful navigators for his own sea of troubles. As he told Harrington, “When I got elected governor and president, history gave me a chance to study the decisions of my predecessors.”

These biographies of past leaders also brought a measure of comfort in the face of criticism. In the Texas governor’s mansion, for instance, Bush read “The Raven,” Marquis James’s biography of Sam Houston.

“I was fascinated by the story of Houston voting against secession, and reading a description of him basically being driven out of town by angry citizens. … My only point is that one lesson I learned, if they’re throwing garbage on Houston, arguably Texas’s most famous politician—Sam Houston Elementary School, where I went to school in Midland, was named for him!—if they’re throwing garbage on him, they can throw garbage on me.”

During his book contests with Karl Rove, Bush doubled down on political histories and biographies of Americans. He became an Abraham Lincoln aficionado, reading 14 biographies of the Illinois rail-splitter during his eight years in office. As he had with Sam Houston, Bush found encouragement and solace in the ways Lincoln either ignored or shrugged off the ugly criticisms of his opponents.

Former President George W. Bush and first lady Laura Bush promote early reading for children in the East Room of the White House on April 3, 2002. (Mike Theiler/Getty Images)
Former President George W. Bush and first lady Laura Bush promote early reading for children in the East Room of the White House on April 3, 2002. Mike Theiler/Getty Images

Eclectic Tastes

Approximately 25 years later, on another visit with his old friend, Harrington found the now former president still reading and talking about books. “On his desk is a stack of books that have come as gifts: ‘All Things Are Possible Through Prayer’; ‘Basho: The Complete Haiku’; ‘Children of Jihad’; and ‘Theodore Roosevelt’s Letters to His Children’. To the pile, I add my own gift, ‘Cleopatra’ by Pulitzer Prize–winning author Stacy Schiff.”

Politics and the American past remained an abiding interest as well. Of this same visit, Harrington wrote, “Right now, Bush is reading Ron Chernow’s ‘Washington: A Life,’ a biography of the first president. ‘Chernow’s a great historian,’ Bush says excitedly. ‘I think one of the great history books I read was on Alexander Hamilton by Chernow. But I also read “House of Morgan,” “Titan,” and now I’m reading “Washington.”

Harrington reported that subjects of other biographies Bush had read in recent years included Mark Twain, Huey Long, Lyndon Johnson, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Quincy Adams. Even Genghis Kahn made the list.

This interest in Genghis Khan surprised Harrington, so Bush explained:

“I didn’t know much about him. I was fascinated by him. I guess I’ve always been fascinated by larger-than-life figures. That’s why I’m looking forward to reading ‘Cleopatra.’ I know nothing about her. … But you can sit there and be absorbed by TV, let the news of the moment consume you. You can just do nothing. I choose to read as a form of relaxation. … Laura used to say, ‘Reading is taking a journey,’ and she’s right.”

President George W. Bush participates in the 2002 Olympic Torch Relay. (Public Domain)
President George W. Bush participates in the 2002 Olympic Torch Relay. Public Domain

The Stetson-wearing Dubya, as some referred to Bush, may have been a “cowboy president,” but when it came to reading and books he was riding at the front of the herd.

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Jeff Minick
Jeff Minick
Author
Jeff Minick has four children and a growing platoon of grandchildren. For 20 years, he taught history, literature, and Latin to seminars of homeschooling students in Asheville, N.C. He is the author of two novels, “Amanda Bell” and “Dust On Their Wings,” and two works of nonfiction, “Learning As I Go” and “Movies Make The Man.” Today, he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.