‘American Primeval’: A Gritty, Authentic Depiction of the American West

Director Peter Berg, writer Mark L. Smith, and a stellar cast all hit their respective marks.
‘American Primeval’: A Gritty, Authentic Depiction of the American West
Devin Rowell (Preston Mota) and Sara Holloway/Rowell (Betty Gilpin) are traveling West, in "American Primeval." Netflix
Michael Clark
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TV-MA | 6 episodes | Drama, Western, History | 2025

For over a dozen years, streaming behemoth Netflix has been quietly releasing a number of original Western movies and TV series. Titles include, but are not limited to “Paradox,” “Thar,” “Frontier,” “Longmire,” “The Harder They Fall,” “Godless,” the Coen brothers’ anthology “The Ballad of Buster Scruggs,” and the Adam Sandler spoof “The Ridiculous Six.”

Last week, Netflix released the six-part limited series “American Primeval,” which received 10.4 million worldwide views in less than four days; it’s already the seventh-most watched Netflix series ever. Receiving mixed critical reviews (67 percent) and mostly positive audience comments (88 percent) on Rotten Tomatoes, it’s by far Netflix’s most ambitious Western production to date.

Conceived and written by Mark L. Smith (“The Revenant,” “Twisters”) and directed by Peter Berg (“Friday Night Lights,” “Lone Survivor,” “Patriot’s Day”), the series is a sprawling epic that mixes true and fictional events that took place in the Utah Territory in the fall of 1857.

Westward Ho!

In September of that year, assorted groups of Southern and Midwestern pioneers traveling to California made a multi-day pit stop, starting on Sept. 7, in southwest Utah. A group of local Mormon elders sternly tell the group’s leader Alexander Fancher (Berg in an extended cameo) that the wagon trains are parked on private land and they will need to leave immediately. The request is scoffed at and ignored.
Brigham Young (Kim Coates, L) and Jim Bridger (Shea Whigham), in "American Primeval." (Netflix)
Brigham Young (Kim Coates, L) and Jim Bridger (Shea Whigham), in "American Primeval." Netflix

The next day on Sept. 11, indigenous marauders and men wearing pillowcase head coverings attack the group and kill all but eight of between 120 to 140 travelers and their guides. Among the few survivors were newlyweds Jacob (Dane DeHaan) and Abish Pratt (Saura Lightfoot-Leon), and Sara Rowell (Betty Gilpin) and her school age son Devin (Preston Mota). This ambush was later named the “Mountain Meadows Massacre.”

Sara, Devin, and the mute preteen Native American female stowaway Two Moons (Shawnee Pourier) make their way back to an outpost owned by Jim Bridger (Shea Whigham) seeking a replacement guide. He and Sara eventually convince the stoic and reticent Isaac Reed (Taylor Kitsch) to take the job.

Up until the final episode we are given few clues as to why Isaac is so emotionally distant. Kitsch does a masterful job of keeping his character’s feelings hidden, yet always simmering. As the series progresses, it becomes ever clearer that Isaac is leading a woman and two children through a de facto war zone not out of desire or love of money, but simply because it’s the right thing to do. At his core, Isaac is an admirable and righteous man among men.

One-On-One Character Dynamics

Left for dead by the attackers, the Mormon Jacob joins the same elders in their search for Abish, who was “rescued” against her will by Red Feather (Derek Hinkey), the principal defender of the Shoshone, a tribe that is wrongfully being accused of the massacre. The dynamic between Abish and Red Feather is slow to develop and takes more than a few twists and turns along the way before the series ends. This interaction comes in a close second on a narrative level to that of the dissimilar relationship between Sara and Isaac.
Isaac Reed (Taylor Kitsch), a skilled mountain man, in "American Primeval." (Netflix)
Isaac Reed (Taylor Kitsch), a skilled mountain man, in "American Primeval." Netflix

Like “Schindler’s List,” this series reflects the times in which the film’s characters existed. Even in the darkest of times, there are always beams of hopeful light that eventually conquer evil.

While watching the series (which is so good I viewed it during a single six-hour stretch), I took some notes on some of the non-fictional references and later checked their level of accuracy from multiple sources and was surprised at how accurate Smith was in his writing. The number and ages of the survivors at the Mountain Meadows Massacre was different (in reality, no adults survived, and only a dozen or so children were spared), but the true identity of and motives behind the perpetrators’ attack was right on the mark.

Blemishes and Sore Spots

The Latter Day Saints (also known as the Mormons) have only been around for a little over two centuries, but the church has at least two events that have drawn the ire of non-Mormons. One of them (polygamy) is now officially frowned upon. The other was the events leading up to, during, and immediately after the Mountain Meadows Massacre, something the church didn’t accept or condemn until 2007.
Isaac Reed (Taylor Kitsch) and Sara Holloway/Rowell (Betty Gilpin), in "American Primeval." (Netflix)
Isaac Reed (Taylor Kitsch) and Sara Holloway/Rowell (Betty Gilpin), in "American Primeval." Netflix

Although initially fuzzy and oblique, Brigham Young (Kim Coates), the man who succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the head of the Mormon Church, possibly had knowledge of the Massacre from its inception and went to great lengths to try to cover up the crime after the fact.

To Berg and Smith’s credit, they adhere to only what has been recognized as fact. The only portion of the series that could possibly be conjecture is Young’s unrelated pressure on Bridger to sell him his outpost, which Young summarily burnt to the ground.

It’s Not a Documentary

Alluding to Oliver Stone when he was called to task regarding the historic authenticity of “JFK,” “American Primeval” isn’t a documentary. It doesn’t present itself as the absolute truth. Sara, Isaac, Jacob, Abish, and Red Feather are all fictional characters. Fancher, Young and Bridger are not. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was real and Berg’s depiction of it (or at least what is known of it) is largely accurate.
Red Feather (Derek Hinkey), a Shoshone warrior, in "American Primeval." (Netflix)
Red Feather (Derek Hinkey), a Shoshone warrior, in "American Primeval." Netflix

Mixing fact with fiction is always tricky. Two of Quentin Tarantino’s films (“Inglourious Basterds” and “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood”) are two great examples of Revisionist History cinema. Those movies changed facts. In “American Primeval,” Berg and Smith augment facts with fiction, a big difference.

Berg and Smith deliver an eminently engaging and gripping series that paints a realistic view of western expansionism as it really happened. It’s an amazing work of art. The writing, direction, acting, character and story development, set design, and cinematography are all top notch.

Without giving too much away, Berg and Smith wait until the last 30 minutes to deliver the biggest emotional and spiritual wallop. After two false endings, they leave viewers with an unmistakable feeling of hope. Isaac is successful in seeing that Sara and the children make it safely out of harm’s way so they can complete their journey without fear. They finally escape the darkness and enter the light.

The series is now streaming on Netflix.
‘American Primeval’ Director: Peter Berg Stars: Betty Gilpin, Taylor Kitsch, Shea Whigham, Dane DeHaan Running Time: 6 Episodes TV Rating: TV-MA Release Date:  Jan. 9, 2025 Rating: 4 1/2 stars out of 5
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Michael Clark
Michael Clark
Author
Originally from the nation's capital, Michael Clark has provided film content to over 30 print and online media outlets. He co-founded the Atlanta Film Critics Circle in 2017 and is a weekly contributor to the Shannon Burke Show on FloridaManRadio.com. Since 1995, Clark has written over 5,000 movie reviews and film-related articles. He favors dark comedy, thrillers, and documentaries.