Chinese Face Difficulties Obtaining Medicines After COVID Policy U-Turn

“Pharmacies didn’t sell much in the way of cold and fever medicines during the lockdown, but now the lockdown is lifted, we have to buy medicines just in case.”
Chinese Face Difficulties Obtaining Medicines After COVID Policy U-Turn
People queue to buy medicine at a pharmacy amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jiangsu Province on Dec. 20, 2022. STR/AFP via Getty Images
Anne Zhang
Ellen Wan
Updated:
0:00

China’s healthcare system was unprepared for the Chinese Communist Party’s drastic change in its COVID-19 policy, resulting in widespread drug shortages and soaring prices.

According to a Dec. 19 report by China’s NetEase News, in Beijing and Tianjin, the fever-reducer ibuprofen for adults and children has become hard to find.

At present, Meilin (ibuprofen suspension) is not available in offline stores in Beijing. Citizens in need contact multiple parties and seek to buy it everywhere.

At the gate of Tianjin Children’s Hospital, a bottle of Meilin, originally priced at about 20 yuan ($2.8), is even being sold for 2,500 to 3,000 yuan ($350-420).

After searching China’s pharmaceutical e-commerce platform, a reporter from Beijing Business Daily found that Meilin is completely out of stock.

On social media platforms, mothers from the cities of Qingdao, Taizhou, and Kunshan are all seeking to buy Meilin.

The most commonly used medicines based on ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory drug, in a file photograph. (Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images)
The most commonly used medicines based on ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory drug, in a file photograph. Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images

Ibuprofen, an over-the-counter antibiotic recommended by the authorities for self-treatment of infections at home, is being snapped up by Chinese people.

On Dec. 7, the authorities issued “home treatment guidelines“ that require asymptomatic or mildly infected people to self-medicate at home. The guidelines ask people to check their temperature once in the morning and once in the evening. If they develop symptoms such as a fever or cough, they should take the corresponding medicines to treat themselves.
The guidelines also list recommended medications for fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, nausea, and other symptoms. Among them, those with febrile symptoms are recommended to take ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin, and Lianhua Qingwen.

Medicines Strictly Regulated Before Lift of Lockdowns

During the three years under the regime’s “Zero-COVID” policy, the sale of fever reducers, cough medicine, and other cold medicines in China were tightly regulated, with people having to register their names when purchasing. Information about the purchasers was passed to their street or community-level management offices so that administrators could monitor potential patients for nucleic acid testing or antigen testing.

Under such circumstances, many Chinese families did not buy and stock up on fever reducers.

“Pharmacies didn’t sell much in the way of cold and fever medicines during the lockdown, but now the lockdown is lifted, [we] have to buy medicines just in case,” Li Li (pseudonym), a Tianjin resident, told The Epoch Times on Dec. 21

“Pharmacies don’t have any medicines now, and the vaccine didn’t work either. I have a fever now. Everyone around me has been infected,” she said.

“I don’t know what the government thought would happen when they suddenly lifted the lockdown,” she said. “No one can be seen on the street now. No one is coming out. Almost 90 percent of people are infected.”

A notice reading "Ibuprofen sold out" is displayed on the door of a pharmacy in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province of China, on Dec. 20, 2022. (VCG/VCG via Getty Images)
A notice reading "Ibuprofen sold out" is displayed on the door of a pharmacy in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province of China, on Dec. 20, 2022. VCG/VCG via Getty Images

Zhang Tie (pseudonym) from Jilin City echoed how medicines are lacking.

“All the medicines to relieve fever, pain, and cough are basically sold out now in pharmacies,” he told The Epoch Times. “Although I took the medicine, I still have a fever, pain, and a cough. It didn’t help.”

With drug shortages in various regions, Tencent launched a drug mutual aid platform on Dec. 21, where both those in need and those with stocks can post online supply and demand information, according to Yunnan state media Kunming Daily. As a result, over 50,000 requests for help were posted on the platform in about a day.
Wen Zhao, a well-known Chinese current affairs commentator living in Canada, said on his YouTube channel on Dec. 21 that the lack of preparation is the main reason for China’s drug shortage crisis.

Wen said that China is the world’s largest producer and exporter of the fever-reducer ibuprofen, accounting for one-third of the global production. While the United States and Western countries are sourcing raw materials from China, Chinese people are failing to buy medicine.

According to the database of China’s Drug Administration, there are 558 domestic drug approvals for ibuprofen in China alone, so China has sufficient productivity, Wen said. However, the authorities control the sale of fever reducers, making it impossible for drug companies to make their own decisions about production and stockpiling.

Wen analyzed that with China’s production capacity, the demand can be relieved in a week or two, but medicines are out of stock across China now because workers in the drug production line and logistics are all infected and have taken sick leave.

The reduction of medicine production and distribution has compounded the problems faced by the Chinese public, all resulting from the regime’s U-turn on its zero COVID policy, Wen said.

A man buys fever medicine at a pharmacy amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jiangsu Province, on Dec. 19, 2022, as the pharmacy offers six capsules for each client. (STR/AFP via Getty Images)
A man buys fever medicine at a pharmacy amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jiangsu Province, on Dec. 19, 2022, as the pharmacy offers six capsules for each client. STR/AFP via Getty Images
According to a Dec. 20 article by China’s pharmaceutical information media, Saibailan, not only is ibuprofen out of stock, but four kinds of drugs (fever reducers, cough, antibiotic, and antiviral drugs) are also out.

An insider from a company that produces these four kinds of drugs told Saibailan that in the past few years, the sale of these drugs has been strictly controlled, so “patients basically did not stock up on the drugs.”

The insider said the policy was relaxed in November, but drug companies did not receive clear information. Regulations on these four kinds of drugs are not relaxed in all provinces, the insider said, adding that drug companies are struggling with their inventory.

The surge in demand has resulted in soaring price rises of pharmaceutical raw materials.

The purchase prices of Chinese herbs such as fructus forsythiae, isatis root, and folium isatidis vary every half day. The prices of many chemical raw materials for the four kinds of drugs vary every two to three hours, and amoxicillin’s raw materials are out of stock, the insider said.

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