China’s Xi Jinping Widens Internal Crackdown to Consolidate Power

Eight senior Chinese Communist Party officials were ousted in the first week of 2024.
China’s Xi Jinping Widens Internal Crackdown to Consolidate Power
The opening of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress at The Great Hall of People on March 5, 2023 in Beijing, China. Lintao Zhang/Getty Images
Jessica Mao
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In the first week of 2024, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) purged eight senior Party officials, claiming it was part of their “anti-corruption” efforts.”

China’s state media said that the regime will continue expanding its corruption crackdown.

This means that Chinese leader Xi Jinping might use more aggressive tactics against those who oppose him, bringing more instability to China.

On Jan. 1, Zhong Ziran, former director of the China Geological Survey, was confirmed to be under investigation. Mr. Zhong was the first to be purged by the regime in 2024.

The positions of the eight officials under investigation range from top state-backed bank, energy, and insurance company executives to government officials in Tibet and other regions.

Among them, Tibet government official Jiang Jie, Tai Ping Insurance executive Xiao Xing, and Guangdong government official Chen Jixing were accused of being “disloyal and dishonest” to the CCP in official publications. The exact details of those allegations remain unclear.

Meanwhile, Xinhua News Agency published an article on Jan. 7, claiming that the CCP Central Committee, with Xi at its core, would “lead the Party toward a strict and rigorous governance process.” According to the article, the recent crackdowns demonstrated the CCP’s will to follow its strict rules and governance procedures.
On Jan. 8, a CCP military website also published an article on the need to win the so-called “battle against corruption.” The article quoted Xi’s remarks, emphasizing the need to strengthen the CCP’s centralized leadership.

Purging  Opponents

U.S.-based China current affairs commentator Lu Tianming told The Epoch Times on Jan. 11 that Xi’s recent crackdown efforts aim to purge all his opponents within the Party.

Mr. Lu said that in the CCP’s discourse, the so-called “strict governance” is not from a legal standpoint but from a political one, which means that if Xi thinks that people are disloyal to him, he will take action to eliminate them or crack down on them.

“Therefore, more regime officials will definitely be purged next, but this is just an internal political struggle,” Mr. Lu said.

Lai Jianping, a former lawyer from Beijing and chairman of the Federation for a Democratic China in Canada, also told The Epoch Times that Xi’s  intensification of his purges is an inevitable trend since he is a dictator.

His behavior over the years has led China into a full-blown political, economic, and social crisis, and there are a lot of grievances and strong opinions against him within the CCP, Mr. Lai said.

Under these circumstances, his dictatorship is under threat, and to overcome the crisis, he can only carry out selective so-called “anti-corruption” campaigns to purge certain regime officials, he said.

“Thus, Xi Jinping consolidates his personal power by purging officials within the regime,” said Mr. Lai. “However, these officials and their families will be extremely dissatisfied with the purge, which will create tremendous pressure for a backlash, and the whole situation will only lead to a deadly and vicious cycle.

“Therefore, CCP officialdom will become even more bloody in the future. The seriousness of the purge will be further intensified, and more officials will fall, which is a trend I predict in the future.”

Mr. Lu believes that officials within the regime will also not give up on their interests easily and that they will fight back, which will escalate their dissatisfaction with Xi.

Soldiers of the People's Liberation Army are seen before a giant screen as Chinese leader Xi Jinping speaks at the military parade marking the 70th founding anniversary of the regime in Beijing on Oct. 1, 2019. (Jason Lee/Reuters)
Soldiers of the People's Liberation Army are seen before a giant screen as Chinese leader Xi Jinping speaks at the military parade marking the 70th founding anniversary of the regime in Beijing on Oct. 1, 2019. Jason Lee/Reuters

Xi Purges Chinese Military

The Chinese military has been undergoing an internal purge, and Xi’s continued purge of the military has attracted widespread attention.

On Jan.5, an article in the CCP’s main military newspaper, People’s Liberation Army Daily, claimed that the military’s anti-corruption campaign has “achieved an overwhelming victory” and that “the results of the anti-corruption campaign will continue to be seen.”

According to official reports, at least 10 senior military generals and leaders have been purged in the past six months, but the authorities have never disclosed the reasons for this.

The latest round of dismissal announcements in the Chinese military was released on Dec. 29, 2023. Nine military generals were removed as deputies to the National People’s Congress (NPC), including three generals and at least four lieutenant generals, mainly from China’s Rocket Force and the Central Military Commission’s Equipment Development Department.

The CCP’s official announcement did not give any reason for their dismissal. On the same day, the CCP also announced the appointment of former navy commander Dong Jun as China’s new defense minister, replacing former defense minister Li Shangfu, who had disappeared from the public eye in August of last year.

U.S.-based China current affairs commentator Chen Pokong told The Epoch Times in an earlier interview that the generals announced were those who served in the CCP’s National People’s Congress and that others unaffiliated with the NPC had not yet been made known.

He also said that the current situation in the Chinese military is very complicated and that no military branch is truly loyal to Xi, nor can any generals be seen to be truly loyal to him, so it is clear that there is a split in the military.

“The CCP is testing the waters of the Cultural Revolution by gathering young people and shouting slogans of the Revolution,” said Mr. Chen.

Anti-Xi forces are widespread not only in the military but also among some of the CCP’s elites.

In a recent interview with Epoch Times, Yuan Hongbing, a former Chinese law professor living in Australia, said that a group of “princelings,” represented by Liu Yuan, the son of former CCP President Liu Shaoqi, have formed a consensus against Xi’s dictatorship.

The then-Chinese military delegate General Liu Yuan, political commissar of the General Logistics Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, arrives at the Great Hall of the People before the third plenary session of China's parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), on March 12, 2015, in Beijing, China. He is the son of Liu Shaoqi, the former chairman of China, who was targeted during the Cultural Revolution. (Feng Li/Getty Images)
The then-Chinese military delegate General Liu Yuan, political commissar of the General Logistics Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, arrives at the Great Hall of the People before the third plenary session of China's parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), on March 12, 2015, in Beijing, China. He is the son of Liu Shaoqi, the former chairman of China, who was targeted during the Cultural Revolution. Feng Li/Getty Images

Mr. Yuan said, “Xi’s high-profile commemoration of Mao Zedong, the former leader of the CCP, and his permission for Maoist leftists to hold a rally in Mao’s hometown of Shaoshan, Hunan Province, is actually a warning to those who oppose him that if they continue to do so, Xi may once again use the same tactics Mao used to launch the Cultural Revolution.”

Ten years ago, on the 120th anniversary of Mao’s birth in 2013, official and civil commemorative activities across China were ordered to be toned down, but last year, on the 130th anniversary of Mao’s birthday, the CCP’s official commemorative ceremonies increased in scale. A symposium was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, attended by all seven members of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CCP.

Cultural Revolution Approach

Lu Tianming commented on Xi’s radical approach, “On the one hand, he will continue to intensify his efforts to purge the Party through the so-called ‘strict governance,’ and on the other hand, he is preparing for the Cultural Revolution to purge the population.”

“Why?” Asked Mr. Lu rhetorically. “It’s because Xi Jinping thinks that the ‘anti-corruption’ approach is no longer enough to deter these people. Using ‘anti-corruption’ as a justification is necessary to go through some legal formalities, but it only purges those who were directly involved. The Cultural Revolution, however, would be limitless and without any legal restrictions. It was carried out by mobilizing the masses and was, therefore, often amplified. This creates an even greater psychological threat. Moreover, Xi can avoid responsibility and ultimately blame the people who have been incited by the CCP.”

Xin Ning contributed to this report.
Jessica Mao is a writer for The Epoch Times with a focus on China-related topics. She began writing for the Chinese-language edition in 2009.
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