One of the nation’s oldest Major League Baseball teams suspended playing a classic patriotic song, which has existed for more than 80 years, because the singer was recently accused of racism.
The New York Yankees will not play the late Kate Smith’s 1938 hit “God Bless America” during the seventh-inning stretch until an investigation into claims that her music promoted racist views has ended.
The song was originally created in 1931 for “George White’s Scandals” Broadway revue, which is a popular theatrical form of entertainment comprising of multiple acts, music, dance, and sketches.
At the time, the lyrics were widely thought to be satirical. The song was recorded by both Smith and Paul Robeson who was black.
In addition, Smith’s jingle “Pickaninny Heaven” is also being criticized for encouraging “colored children” to fantasize about a world with “great big watermelons” and other treats. A video recorded for that song allegedly showed scenes from an orphanage for black children that could be considered to contain racist references.
Smith, who died in 1986, was also questioned for promoting a “Mammy Doll” in 1939, which was based on a caricature of a black woman reminiscent of fictional character Aunt Jemima, which a PepsiCo subsidiary used to market pancake mix, syrup, and other breakfast foods.
The Yankees confirmed it is reviewing the anonymous complaints and will temporarily stop playing Smith’s recording.
The team had used Smith’s recording of “God Bless America” and sometimes live singers during the seventh inning since the World Trade Center was attacked by terrorists on September 11, 2001. The team played an organ version on April 17 and 18 instead.
A statue in honor of Smith has been covered outside of the Philadelphia Flyers’ arena where her version of “God Bless America” was also played before games. Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan awarded Smith with the Presidential Medal of Freedom back in 1982.
Sen. Anthony H. Williams (D-Pa.) was pleased to learn the Flyers had covered the statue and removed Smith’s music from their library.
The Yankees previously stopped inviting Irish Tenor Singer and former Paralympic Athlete Ronan Tynan to sing “God Bless America” after he allegedly spoke in a manner that was considered to be hostile, prejudiced, and discriminating against people with a Jewish background. Tynan apologized for any offense caused, explaining he was just trying to tell a joke.