UK to Restart Trade Talks With India

The trading relationship was worth £42 billion in the 12 months to June, with exports to India being worth £16.6 billion, Downing Street has said.
UK to Restart Trade Talks With India
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (L) during a bilateral meeting with Narendra Modi Prime Minister (R) of India, at the G20 summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 18, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire
Victoria Friedman
Updated:

The UK will restart trade talks with India in the new year, Downing Street has confirmed.

Negotiations will include discussions on a trade agreement as well as increasing cooperation in fields such as education, technology, security, and climate change, the prime minister’s office said in a statement on Monday.

Officials say the deal with India, one of the fastest growing global economies, would support British jobs. The trading relationship was worth £42 billion in the 12 months to June, with exports to India being worth £16.6 billion, Downing Street said.

The announcement came after Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer held a meeting with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi at the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Tuesday.

Following the meeting, Starmer said in a statement: “Boosting economic growth is key to improving living standards for working people.

“A new trade deal with India will support jobs and prosperity in the UK – and represent a step forward in our mission to deliver growth and opportunity across our country.”

UK to Join CPTPP

Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said that India, the fifth largest economy in the world, is a “vital” trading partner for the UK.

“We believe there is a good deal to be done here that works for both nations,” Reynolds said.

He continued, “Whether it’s lowering Indian tariffs to help British firms export to this dynamic market or boosting investment which already supports over 600,000 jobs across both countries, striking a deal is important to deliver this Government’s core mission of driving economic growth.”

Negotiations have commenced between the new government and other international trade partners since Labour won the July 4 election, including with South Korea, Switzerland, and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

The UK will also join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) by Dec. 15.

CPTPP is a free trade area spanning five continents with a combined market of almost 600 million people. The UK is the first European country to become a member and the first to join since it was established in 2018.

More than 99 percent of current goods exported to the bloc will be tariff-free once the deal comes into effect, the Department for Business and Trade said in August, boosting the economy by around £2 billion a year by 2040.

Starmer Meets With Xi

Starmer’s meeting with Modi is one of several that the prime minister will hold with international leaders at the G20, where he is likely to discuss trade.

He has also met with the prime minister of Japan, Shigeru Ishiba, where they both expressed a “shared high ambition for the UK-Japan relationship across a wide range of areas—including trade and investment, climate and security,” according to a statement from 10 Downing Street.

On Monday, both prime ministers agreed to launch a new Japan-UK Foreign and Trade Ministers’ meeting, which will further advance the two countries’ bilateral cooperation on international trade and geopolitical issues.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (L) during a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba (R) of Japan at the G20 summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 18, 2024. (Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (L) during a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba (R) of Japan at the G20 summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 18, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire

The prime minister also met with Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping.

Ahead of the meeting, the prime minister said the government would seek “pragmatic engagement” with Beijing. These discussions would be rooted in the UK’s national interests, particularly in terms of trade.

“China’s economy is obviously the second biggest in the world. It’s one of our biggest trading partners and therefore I will be having serious pragmatic discussions with the president when I meet him,” said the prime minister.

Critics of the Chinese Community Party (CCP) and rights campaigners have pushed Starmer to raise with Xi human rights abuses taking place in China, including against religious minorities such as the Uyghur Muslims, as well as the unlawful detention of Hong Kong businessman and British citizen Jimmy Lai.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (L) during a bilateral meeting with Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping (R) at the Sheraton Hotel as he attends the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 18, 2024. (Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire)
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer (L) during a bilateral meeting with Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping (R) at the Sheraton Hotel as he attends the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 18, 2024. Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire

During the meeting, Starmer said that he was pleased UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi “met recently to discuss respective concerns, including human rights and parliamentary sanctions, Taiwan, the South China Sea, and our shared interest in Hong Kong.”

Starmer then raised the issue of Lai, saying, “We are concerned by reports of Jimmy Lai’s deterioration and health in prison.”
British MPs and parliamentarians from around the world have issued a statement calling for the immediate and unconditional release of Lai, ahead of his first appearance in court after being charged four years ago with allegedly violating the CCP-imposed Hong Kong National Security Law.