South Korea, Japan and US Bolster Partnership Amid Geopolitical Shifts

South Korea, Japan and US Bolster Partnership Amid Geopolitical Shifts
U.S. President Joe Biden, Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol greet each other ahead of a trilateral meeting during the G-7 Leaders' Summit in Hiroshima on May 21, 2023. Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images
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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol gave a speech at a rally in Seoul on Aug. 15 to commemorate the National Liberation Day of Korea. Unlike a speech he made last year, he did not mention the historical disputes between Japan and South Korea. Instead, he positioned Japan as a partner among free and democratic nations.

Mr. Yoon also spoke about the United States and emphasized the importance of U.S.-South Korea-Japan trilateral cooperation. He did not push for the reunification of North and South Korea, but he did criticize the totalitarian communist state multiple times.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement and the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and South Korea.

Mr. Yoon said that the South Korea-U.S. alliance is an alliance for peace based on shared values of freedom and democracy and that such shared values extend to Japan.

He pushed for South Korea and Japan’s cooperation to contribute to peace and prosperity in the Korean Peninsula and trilateral efforts to counter North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats.

U.S. President Joe Biden, Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and Mr. Yoon later held a summit at Camp David near Washington on Aug. 18, a new milestone in the three countries’ geopolitical alliance.

U.S. President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol attend a joint press conference during the trilateral summit at Camp David near Thurmont, Md., on Aug. 18, 2023. (Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters)
U.S. President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol attend a joint press conference during the trilateral summit at Camp David near Thurmont, Md., on Aug. 18, 2023. Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

North Korea Accelerates Advanced Weapons Program

North Korean state media reported on Aug. 14 that leader Kim Jong Un inspected several weapons factories producing “tactical missiles” and mobile missile launching devices over two days beginning Aug. 12. The communist dictator announced the objectives of improving the capability of existing ballistic missiles and equipping them with their armed forces. This was the second time North Korea reported on Mr. Kim’s inspection of military facilities this year.
On Aug. 21, the United States and South Korea held joint military exercises. The North Korean leader chose this time to show off the regime’s military power. Taiwan’s United Daily News believes North Korea was likely to signal an intention to export weapons to Russia.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits a hall displaying what appear to be various types of warheads designed to be mounted on missiles or rocket launchers in an undisclosed location in North Korea on March 27, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits a hall displaying what appear to be various types of warheads designed to be mounted on missiles or rocket launchers in an undisclosed location in North Korea on March 27, 2023. Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP
File photo provided by North Korean authorities shows Hwasong-17 intercontinental ballistic missiles during a military parade in Pyongyang, North Korea, on Feb. 8, 2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP, File)
File photo provided by North Korean authorities shows Hwasong-17 intercontinental ballistic missiles during a military parade in Pyongyang, North Korea, on Feb. 8, 2023. Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP, File

In recent years, North Korea has accelerated its research and development of nuclear and advanced weapons. The regime has repeatedly tested large-caliber rocket launchers, advanced cruise missiles, and new ICBMs.

In July, Mr. Kim called for the mass production of cutting-edge strategic weapons engines to revolutionize the development of new strategic weapons.

Chinese Defence Minister’s Sudden Visit to Russia

Chinese Defence Minister General Li Shangfu visited the Moscow Conference on International Security on Aug. 15, right before the trilateral summit between the leaders of the United States, Japan, and South Korea. This marked his second visit this year to Russia.
During the conference, Gen. Li met with Russian Defence Minister General Sergei Shoigu. It was reported that Gen. Li claimed at the conference that the China-Russia strategic partnership has entered a new era and continues to develop steadily, while Gen. Shoigu said that Russia and China are not only allies but have even surpassed the level of strategic relationship in all aspects.

The two defense ministers reached a tacit agreement on the Taiwan issue. Both claimed that the West are fanning the flames over Taiwan.

After visiting Russia, on Aug.16,  Gen. Li visited Belarus and held talks with Belarusian Defence Minister General Viktor Khrenin, and the two nations were seeking to expand military cooperation. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko also met with Gen. Li and announced plans for bilateral joint military exercises next year.
Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu attends a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu in Moscow on April 16, 2023. (Sputnik/Pavel Bednyakov/Pool via Reuters)
Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu attends a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu in Moscow on April 16, 2023. Sputnik/Pavel Bednyakov/Pool via Reuters
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, Chinese Communist Party politburo member Li Hongzhong, and Russia's Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attend a military parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Korean War armistice in Pyongyang, North Korea, on July 27, 2023. (KCNA via Reuters)
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, Chinese Communist Party politburo member Li Hongzhong, and Russia's Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu attend a military parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Korean War armistice in Pyongyang, North Korea, on July 27, 2023. KCNA via Reuters

Meanwhile, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has continued strengthening its alliance with North Korea. On July 27, North Korea celebrated its “Victory Day,” with both CCP Politburo member Li Hongzhong and Russian Defence Minister Gen. Shoigu attending the event, demonstrating an authoritarian trilateral alliance to counter the United States and U.S. allies.

According to an analysis by the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, as U.S.-China relations continue to sour, China, North Korea, and Russia will show more solidarity in countering U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy.

Biden Refers to CCP Leaders as ‘Bad Folks’

President Biden told a political fundraiser on Aug. 10 that China’s economy is like a “ticking time bomb.” He added, “That’s not good because when bad folks have problems, they do bad things.”

It is difficult to predict what those “bad things” might be, but when an authoritarian regime encounters a domestic crisis, it often seeks to divert attention through military aggression.

On Aug. 17, Japan’s Ministry of Defence announced that 11 warships (six Chinese and five Russian) sailed north from the Pacific Ocean to the East China Sea, passing between Japan’s Okinawa Island and Komiyajima. This was the first time in history that warships from both countries passed between two Japanese islands together. Japan viewed this as a threat and a security risk and will continue to maintain surveillance around its waters.

The New York Times published an opinion piece on Aug. 15 saying that Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have become increasingly repressive and aggressive as power goes to their heads. It referred to the two leaders’ ambitions to redraw the map of Eurasia, be it in Ukraine or Taiwan. Diplomacy is unlikely to alter their intentions, it suggested.
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with China's President Xi Jinping at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 21, 2023. (Grigory Sysoyev/AFP via Getty Images)
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with China's President Xi Jinping at the Kremlin in Moscow on March 21, 2023. Grigory Sysoyev/AFP via Getty Images