‘No Reason’ for Malaysia to Rely on US Dollar, Prime Minister Says

‘No Reason’ for Malaysia to Rely on US Dollar, Prime Minister Says
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim leaves the lower house of Parliament after receiving a vote of confidence, in Kuala Lumpur on Dec. 19, 2022. Photo by Hasnoor Hussain / POOL / AFP via Getty Images
Andrew Moran
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Malaysia no longer believes it’s necessary to depend on the U.S. dollar, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said during an address to the nation’s Parliament.

Following last week’s state visit to China, Mr. Anwar revealed that the regime in Beijing is open to deliberations with Kuala Lumpur to establish an “Asian Monetary Fund.”

“There is no reason for Malaysia to continue depending on the dollar,” he told lawmakers on April 4.

The concept of an Asian monetary fund was first proposed in 1997 by the Japanese government during the regional financial crisis. Asian countries would fund the organization and ensure ample liquidity levels to weather economic storms. However, U.S. and Chinese opposition kept the group from being formed.

Now that several economies have strengthened considerably since then, such as China and Japan, Mr. Anwar said he thinks that now is the time to reopen the discussion.

The prime minister, who also serves as finance minister, also confirmed that the two countries negotiated bilateral trade in yuan and ringgit after the Chinese regime invested $39 billion in the Malaysian economy.

Many Asian countries, particularly net food importers, have been negatively affected by the dollar’s strength over the past eight years.

Since 2015, the U.S. Dollar Index, a gauge of the greenback against a basket of currencies, has mostly remained above 90. After the U.S. Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in March 2022, the dollar accelerated to its best level since the early 2000s. This hurt Asian currencies, including the Malaysian ringgit. The U.S. dollar had soared as much as 9 percent against the ringgit in October 2022 before losing some of these gains.

China Grows Yuan’s Influence

In the summer of 2022, China created a yuan-pooling program with the Bank for International Settlements, an institution for central banks. The Renminbi Liquidity Arrangement would provide liquidity to countries in the Asia–Pacific region during economic turmoil and market volatility.
Chinese yuan and U.S. dollar banknotes on Feb. 10, 2020. (Dado Ruvic/Illustration/Reuters)
Chinese yuan and U.S. dollar banknotes on Feb. 10, 2020. Dado Ruvic/Illustration/Reuters

The program includes the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), the Central Bank of Chile, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Bank of Indonesia, and the Central Bank of Malaysia.

Experts note that this is part of the Chinese regime’s broader objective to internationalize the yuan. In recent years, China has signed dozens of bilateral currency-swap agreements, including with Western central banks, such as the Bank of England and the European Central Bank.

The Chinese yuan’s presence in foreign exchange reserves rose by 0.81 percent quarter-over-quarter to $298.44 billion to close out 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund’s currency composition of official foreign exchange reserves statistics. But the yuan’s share of global forex reserves was down by 11.51 percent year-over-year in the fourth quarter.

Although the de-dollarization campaign has generated significant momentum over the past 12 months, critics have asserted that global financial markets will take a long time to accept and trust the yuan.

However, while speaking at a financial forum on April 4, PBoC Gov. Yi Gang noted that China would install safeguards and employ measures to protect the yuan and maintain financial stability.
The open market could also play a crucial role in keeping the currency in check and preventing policymakers from currency manipulation. The CME Group began options trading for yuan futures on April 3. This trading mechanism allows investors to bet or hedge against moves in the Chinese currency.

But the growing prominence of the yuan and the broader de-dollarization campaign could be bad news for the international community, according to U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.).

Mr. Rubio warned that U.S. sanctions would become worthless over the next five years as more countries aligning with China will use currencies other than the dollar.

“Just today, Brazil ... the largest country in the Western hemisphere south of us, cut a trade deal with China,” he said in an interview with Sean Hannity on Fox News. “They’re going to ... trade in their own currencies to get right around the dollar.”

Brazil and China signed an agreement on March 29 to settle trade and financial transactions in yuan and reals, effectively abandoning the U.S. dollar.

“They are creating a secondary economy in the world totally independent of the United States,” Mr. Rubio said. “We won’t have to talk about sanctions in five years because there will be so many countries transacting in currencies other than the dollar that we won’t have the ability to sanction them.”

New data compiled by Bloomberg highlight that the Chinese yuan has surpassed the U.S. dollar as the most traded currency in Russia.
Andrew Moran
Andrew Moran
Author
Andrew Moran has been writing about business, economics, and finance for more than a decade. He is the author of "The War on Cash."
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