China holds 97 Canadians in prison, surpassing those held by any other foreign state except the United States, according to Canadian government records. Citing privacy reasons, Global Affairs Canada declined to reveal specifics on individual cases due to potential concerns about their human rights.
Only the United States surpasses China in the number of Canadians in custody, with 557 individuals incarcerated. Coming after China, Australia ranks third with 28 Canadians detained, and Japan closely follows with 24 individuals. In addition, there are 16 Canadians being held in the United Kingdom, 12 in France, and nine in Turkey. According to the Inquiry, a total of 910 Canadians are in foreign custody globally, including nine Canadians who are held by non-state actors.
Mr. Genuis further sought information on how many of these Canadians detained overseas were held in circumstances that violated their human rights. In response, Global Affairs Canada invoked the Privacy Act, saying that in preparing parliamentary returns, it is “not in a position to provide the requested information due to privacy concerns.”
“Cases of potential violation of human rights are inherently sensitive, and disclosure of case information can have significant negative repercussions on the detained individual,” Global Affairs stated in the document.
Arrests
After the release of Canadian citizens Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor in 2021—a notable case of Canadians being arbitrarily detained by the Chinese regime—critics of Beijing have expressed concerns about the remaining 115 Canadians that the foreign affairs department said were held in Chinese prisons at the time, especially those facing human rights persecution.Ms. Sun’s lawyers and family members reported that she faced torture and brainwashing sessions while in police custody. On June 30, 2020, a Beijing court sentenced her to eight years in prison. She reportedly renounced her Canadian citizenship in the process.
Warnings
In a 2020 interview with Ottawa Life Magazine, Cong Peiwu, the Chinese ambassador to Canada, denied Canadian media reports of Mr. Kovrig and Mr. Spavor experiencing “harsh treatment” during their incarceration, including sleep deprivation.Mr. Cong, in a separate 2020 interview with the periodical Ottawa Life Magazine, said Canadians jailed in China did not receive “harsh treatment, ” and media were to blame for depicting China as a police state. “Some Canadian media out of the motive to seek attention distort the truth about China which has misled the Canadian public,” said Mr. Cong.
Mr. Genuis has also inquired about the number of Canadian citizens detained for offences that would not be considered crimes if committed in Canada, as well as the government’s efforts to secure their release. Global Affairs Canada responded, stating it “does not track this information and therefore cannot provide statistics.”
“Canadians who are travelling and residing abroad are subject to the laws of the country in which they are located,” Global Affairs said. “Legal nuances and intricacies related to different definitions and legal systems make direct comparisons of many charges complex.”
The government also cautions Canadians about the Chinese regime’s restrictions against foreign journalists, noting instances of arrests on claims of national security violations. It warns that Chinese authorities may adopt measures such as movement controls, physical and electronic surveillance, public smear campaigns, delays or refusals of press card and visa renewals, and even instances of intimidation and harassment.