The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has warned of “very serious risks” for its mission after explosions wounded two peacekeepers near the Lebanon–Israel border, the second such incident in two days.
Israel and the Hezbollah terrorist group have been exchanging fire along the border since October 2023. The clash intensified over the past week as Israel pounded the Iran-backed group’s stronghold in the southern suburbs of Beirut in several rounds of targeted airstrikes, killing high-ranking commanders and destroying weapons stockpiles and rocket launchers.
The airstrikes were followed by a ground operation involving thousands of Israeli troops in the area just along the border, where they have been dismantling the launch pads that Hezbollah has used to fire rocket-propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles into Israeli towns, as well as infrastructure that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said would allow for an invasion similar to the one conducted by the Hamas terrorist group on Oct. 7, 2023.
In a separate incident, UNIFIL reported that an Israeli bulldozer knocked over barriers at a U.N. post in Labbouneh, Lebanon, near the Blue Line—a U.N.-mapped line that separates Lebanon from Israel and the Golan Heights—and that Israeli tanks also advanced toward that position.
Earlier on Oct. 10, UNIFIL said an Israeli tank fired at a watchtower at the mission’s Naqura headquarters, causing two peacekeepers to fall and sustain injuries.
The resolution, passed by the U.N. Security Council in 2006, calls for a permanent cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah and prohibits all parties from crossing the Blue Line.
“Any deliberate attack on peacekeepers is a grave violation of international humanitarian law,” the statement reads.
In response, the IDF acknowledged conducting operations near the U.N. peacekeepers’ base but said that Hezbollah was operating in close proximity to those positions.
“Hezbollah operates from within and near civilian areas in southern Lebanon, including areas near [UNIFIL] posts,” the IDF stated, noting that it maintains “routine communication with UNIFIL.”
“The answer lies in the hands of the Lebanese army and UNIFIL. They must step up. Not only must they fulfill their current duties under resolution 1701, but we must reform those obligations.”