Virginia, the state that has executed more people than any other in the nation, has abolished the death penalty. Governor Ralph Northam signed the bill into law on Wednesday, a month it was passed in the state’s Democrat majority House and Senate.
“This is a major change because our Commonwealth has a long history with capital punishment. Over our 400-year history, Virginia has executed more than 1,300 people, more than any other state for 200 years,” Northam said.
“We know that this Commonwealth’s use of capital punishment has been inequitable in the 20th century; 296 of the 377 defendants that Virginia executed for murder were black,” Northam told reporters.
The governor shared the case of Earl Washington Jr., a black man who was sentenced to death in Virginia in 1984 and exonerated in 2000 by DNA evidence.
“While Mr. Washington is the only person we know of rescued from Virginia’s death row, can we really, truly be sure that there aren’t others?” Northam asked.
Northam, a Democrat, signed the House and Senate bills in a ceremony after touring the execution chamber at the Greensville Correctional Center, where 102 people have been killed since executions were moved there from the Virginia State Penitentiary in the early 1990s.
Two inmates currently on death row in Virginia will have their death sentences commuted to life imprisonment.
A total of 23 states have now abolished the death penalty, and three others have moratoriums in place that were imposed by their governors.