Union Files Lawsuit Against Trump Over Ending Job Protections

Trump’s order made it easier to fire federal officials.
Union Files Lawsuit Against Trump Over Ending Job Protections
President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House, on January 20, 2025. Jim WATSON/AFP via Getty Images
Zachary Stieber
Updated:
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President Donald Trump’s order removing job protections from federal officials violates federal law, according to a Jan. 20 lawsuit.

Trump’s order, signed earlier on Monday, reclassifies certain employees into the same category as political appointees, thereby removing some job protections.
“The President’s Executive Order is unlawful and ultra vires because it exceeds statutory authority and is contrary to congressional intent,” the lawsuit, filed by the National Treasury Employees Union in federal court in Washington, states.
In the order, Trump said that “accountability is sorely lacking today” because removing federal employees has been too difficult. He said it is important to ensure that officials in “policy-influencing positions” are accountable to the president.

He noted that in recent years, there have been some federal officials who have resisted executive leadership.

The order states in part: “Employees in or applicants for Schedule Policy/Career positions are not required to personally or politically support the current President or the policies of the current administration. They are required to faithfully implement administration policies to the best of their ability, consistent with their constitutional oath and the vesting of executive authority solely in the President. Failure to do so is grounds for dismissal.”

The National Treasury Employees Union, which represents workers across 36 federal agencies, alleges that the order goes beyond presidential authority, pointing to a law that says the president can make exceptions to protections for influential officials only when warranted by “conditions of good administration.”

“Reclassifying large numbers of employees in the competitive service or existing excepted service schedules into a new excepted service schedule with the intent of making them at-will employees is contrary to Congress’s intent in establishing broad protections for most federal employees,” the union said in the suit.

The order also illegally rescinds federal regulations, the union said.

The suit requests a court order declaring the order illegal and blocking officials from implementing it.

Defendants include Trump and Charles Ezell, the acting director of the Office of Personnel Management.

A White House spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment. The U.S. Department of Justice, which represents federal agencies and officials in court, did not return an inquiry.

The suit is one of several launched within hours of Trump taking office.

Multiple suits targeted the Department of Government Efficiency, which is tasked with examining ways to make the government more efficient. Another lawsuit challenged Trump’s order ending birthright citizenship for some future babies born on U.S. soil.
Zachary Stieber
Zachary Stieber
Senior Reporter
Zachary Stieber is a senior reporter for The Epoch Times based in Maryland. He covers U.S. and world news. Contact Zachary at [email protected]
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