A federal appeals court has dismissed microblogging site Twitter’s lawsuit against Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, which accused him of retaliating against the platform for the ban on former President Donald Trump.
Twitter had instituted a lifetime ban on Trump due to his alleged role in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol breach. Subsequently, the Texas Office of the Attorney General (OAG) launched an investigation and served a Civil Investigative Demand (CID), demanding Twitter to submit documents related to its content moderation policies.
The platform sued Paxton in a district court, alleging “government retaliation for speech protected by the First Amendment.” But the district court tossed aside the lawsuit. The case then went to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals which has now upheld the district court’s judgment.
The court agreed that determining whether content moderation is political censorship or protected speech forms the crux of the case. Even if content moderation is deemed to be protected speech, making misrepresentations about content moderation policies cannot be construed within protected speech.
“If Twitter’s statements are protected commercial speech, then OAG’s investigation would be unlawful if it would chill a person of ordinary firmness from speaking, and if it was caused in substantial or motivating part by Twitter’s content moderation decisions,” the court ruling said.
“But if Twitter’s statements are misleading commercial speech, and thus unprotected, then Twitter’s content moderation decisions would be a proper cause for the investigation because they would be the very acts that make its speech misleading.”
Though the court admitted that Twitter could suffer hardship from “withholding court consideration,” adjudicating the lawsuit at present will require determining whether the platform violated Texas’s unfair trade practices law even before the OAG has completed its investigation.
The court determined that any hardship faced by Twitter for the “alleged chill” of its First Amendment rights was insufficient to overcome the “uncertainty of the legal issue” under consideration.
The Texas AG can now continue with his investigation against Twitter for its ban on Trump. After the court verdict, Twitter said that it “still believes” Paxton is misusing his official powers to infringe on the company’s fundamental rights with the aim of silencing free speech.