Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves has signed historic legislation eliminating individual income tax in the state.
The new legislation, House Bill 1, cuts the individual income tax rate to 3 percent by 2030. After that, it will decrease every year until it is ultimately eliminated entirely.
The legislation signed by Reeves also decreases the tax on grocery sales from seven percent to five percent.
Reeves said the new law would make Mississippi a magnet for corporate investment and attract workers from other states.
Mississippi’s decision has faced major criticism from local officials and experts. The new law phases out the tax without raising another tax, prompting concerns over how the state would offset its cash reserves.
Neva Butkus, a senior analyst at the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, projected that the state’s new law will likely result in a $2.6 billion reduction to the current $7 billion general fund budget.
“What the state is essentially committing to is a very extreme and dramatic loss of revenue during a very tumultuous time during which the state might be reckoning with large federal cuts to social programs that many Mississippians rely on,” Butkus said. “And they’re doing all of this while creating a windfall for the state’s wealthiest residents in the poorest state in the union.”
“The elimination of the income tax is not just a win for our economy. It’s a win for freedom. A win for families. A win for the idea that Mississippi can lead—that we will lead—in the century to come,” the governor said.
Reeves noted that there are only a handful of states in the country that do not tax income. Whether other states will follow suit remains to be seen. California gubernatorial candidate Chad Bianco recently said that if he’s elected to office, he will immediately work on a plan to “get rid of” the Golden State’s income tax.