Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has set Wednesday as the day to vote on legislation to bring reforms to policing practices across the nation. Prompted by the death of George Floyd on May 25, the Kentucky senator has expedited the voting process.
The Senate will vote to consider the GOP police reform legislation, the JUSTICE Act, which would bolster accountability, training, and transparency for police officers and make lynching a federal crime.
McConnell will need 60 votes, including the support of at least seven Democrats, to proceed with making the bill law. On Monday he urged Democrats to vote in favor of the bill to move past “political posturing” and have a real outcome.
“It seems to me that proceeding to consider Sen. Scott’s legislation, proceeding to take up the subject on the Senate floor, would only be an agonizing prospect if members were more interested in making a point rather than in actually making a law,” he added.
The JUSTICE Act identifies “productive ways that Congress can encourage and incentivize smart police reform efforts and communities all across our country,” said McConnell. He also emphasized that the majority of Americans support decent and brave law enforcement professionals.
The bill discourages the use of chokeholds by withholding grants from police departments who have used this type of force. It requires 100 percent of police departments to submit data on their use of no-knock warrants and excessive or deadly use of force. It seeks increase funding, training, and tactics, to enable the deescalation of force and the responsibility of officers to intervene.
The Republican legislation would also ensure that when a police candidate was being hired to their new position, the department looking to hire could access prior disciplinary records. The bill also mandates the storage and use of data from body camera footage.
Under the JUSTICE Act lynching would become a federal crime, and the act would create “two commissions to study and offer solutions to a broader range of challenges facing black men and boys, and the criminal justice system as a whole.”
But Democrats have said the Republican bill does not go far enough to address legal protections like qualified immunity for police. The Democrats’ bill bans no-knock warrants in drug cases and it changes qualified immunity, a legal doctrine that shields police officers from civil lawsuits.
Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) on Monday called the GOP bill “piecemeal and half-hearted.”