Judge to Order Hearing Regarding Grand Jury in Trump Documents Case

Judge Aileen Cannon meanwhile rejected a hearing on whether the Mar-a-Lago search warrant included false statements.
Judge to Order Hearing Regarding Grand Jury in Trump Documents Case
U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon during a nomination hearing in Washington on July 29, 2020. (Senate Judiciary Committee)
Catherine Yang
6/27/2024
Updated:
6/27/2024
0:00
U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon issued an order on June 27 denying one hearing while ordering another in former President Donald Trump’s classified documents case.

Attorneys for former President Trump are arguing that some evidence was improperly obtained and therefore cannot be used at trial.

On June 25, defense attorneys argued before the judge that the search on Mar-a-Lago was conducted unlawfully and that the search warrant had contained false statements and significant omissions.

Judge Cannon ruled the defense did not substantially show this was the case, and denied their request for an additional hearing on the matter.

Defense attorneys had argued that the agents searching Mar-a-Lago were given no guidelines, resulting in a “rummaging” of the 17-acre property and a search for documents that extended to the former first lady’s and Barron Trump’s rooms. Prosecutors with special counsel Jack Smith’s office argued the agents had conducted themselves properly and professionally.

The Trump attorneys also requested an evidentiary hearing, which may allow them to compel testimony from members of the special counsel’s team who led the grand jury in the District of Columbia.

In the new order, Judge Cannon sided with the defense in finding such a hearing necessary, writing that she would set a date in a separate order.

The judge noted that the special counsel “vigorously opposes” additional fact finding on these issues but “the Court cannot agree.”

The judge reserved ruling on whether evidence will be suppressed, indicating the new hearing would be necessary before she decides.

Ambiguities in Search Warrant

Prosecutors argued there was no ambiguity in the search warrant, which directed agents to identify documents with “classification markings,” “national defense information,” and “Presidential Records.”

Judge Cannon agreed that classified markings were not ambiguous, but found that “national defense information” and “Presidential Records” were ambiguous enough that agents wouldn’t have been able to know what was “seizable” property without further clarification.

“Further factual development is warranted,” the order reads.

On June 25, parties also argued about grand jury proceedings that led to former President Trump’s indictment. The hearing was sealed and not open to the public.

Attorneys for former President Trump have alleged his attorney-client privilege was unlawfully violated during these proceedings, and that evidence from the relevant testimony cannot be used.

Judge Cannon wrote that it was her obligation to make factual findings on the defendant’s motion.

“A standard means by which to make such findings—as is customary in criminal suppression litigation—is following an evidentiary hearing at which both sides can present evidence (documentary and testimonial, as applicable),” the order reads.

The judge wrote that the defendant’s right to this fact-finding outweighed the prosecutors’ wish to avoid cross-examination of its trial witnesses during an evidentiary hearing.

Prosecutors opposed the requested hearing, arguing it would result in a “mini trial” with targeted witnesses on the stand for the defense to question.

Judge Cannon pushed back, writing “there is a difference between a resource-wasting and delay-producing ’mini-trial'” and the obligatory fact-finding associated with the defendant’s motion to suppress evidence.

She assured the parties they would be involved in setting the scope and timing of the hearing before she scheduled one, and prosecutors would be able to request “reasonable limitations” for the hearing.

T.J. Muscaro contributed to this report.