Presenting the report at the State Department, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said China was in “a league of its own when it comes to human rights violations.”
“In just 2018, China intensified its campaign of detaining Muslim minority groups at record levels. Today, more than one million Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslims are interned in re-education camps designed to erase their religious and ethnic identities,” he said.
The report lists dozens of different serious rights abuses in China, including “arbitrary or unlawful killings by the government; forced disappearances by the government; torture by the government; arbitrary detention by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison and detention conditions; political prisoners,” and many others.
Ambassador Michael Kozak of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, said at a press conference on March 13 at the Foreign Press Center, “From Xinjiang, where you’ve got hundreds of thousands or millions of people in camps, to the treatment of Falun Gong, to house churches, you go across the board. The situation in China has not gotten better, it’s gotten a lot worse over the last several years. “
Kozak said, “We do raise these issues with the Chinese authorities when we see them…what we are trying to do is just raise the level of attention to these issues.”
Kozak believes that international pressure “does have some effect.” In the case of Xinjiang, the Chinese authorities changed their position from denying the existence of the “re-education camps” to admitting it, although they then claimed that they are “vocational training camps.”
‘A Noteworthy Development’
The report also identified the issue of organ harvesting in China, about which the House of Representatives unanimously passed Resolution 343 in June 2016, “expressing concern regarding persistent and credible reports of systematic, state-sanctioned organ harvesting from non-consenting prisoners of conscience in the People’s Republic of China, including from large numbers of Falun Gong practitioners and members of other religious and ethnic minority groups.”The report says, “Some activists and organizations continue to accuse the government of involuntarily harvesting organs from prisoners of conscience, especially members of Falun Gong.”
“The mention by the Department of State...of reports of organ harvesting of prisoners of conscience, primarily Falun Gong, is an indication of the seriousness with which the reports are taken. “
Matas said, “there is an implicit, albeit belated link, here to the House of Representative’s June 2016 resolution calling for an investigation by the Department of State.”
Among 6 items expressed in House Resolution 343, the 6th one directly addresses the Department of State:
Matas said, “The investigation has not yet been done. But when the Department of State itself says that there is a serious issue here, it is hard for them then to say they will not investigate. This year’s Department of State report may be a prelude to an investigation. At the very least, it adds leverage to the Congressional request for an investigation.”
“Relinking human rights with trade talks, applying the Magnitsky Act to surgeons and others participating in organ abuse, and warning U.S. universities about the risk of training surgeons from China, and so on, would all help.”
Zhang Erping, spokesperson for Falun Gong, said, “Beijing is perfecting its methods of persecution used against Falun Gong practitioners over the years to suppress other groups lately. China is the only country on earth that spends more money on domestic security than its national defense,” and “The U.S. must stand firm on its moral grounds and protect human rights around the world, China in particular.”
